Mouse Models for Blistering Skin Disorders

Genetically engineered mice have been essential tools for elucidating the pathological mechanisms underlying human diseases. In the case of diseases caused by impaired desmosome function, mouse models have helped to establish causal links between mutations and disease phenotypes. This review focuses...

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Main Authors: Radhika Ganeshan, Jiangli Chen, Peter J. Koch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Dermatology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584353
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author Radhika Ganeshan
Jiangli Chen
Peter J. Koch
author_facet Radhika Ganeshan
Jiangli Chen
Peter J. Koch
author_sort Radhika Ganeshan
collection DOAJ
description Genetically engineered mice have been essential tools for elucidating the pathological mechanisms underlying human diseases. In the case of diseases caused by impaired desmosome function, mouse models have helped to establish causal links between mutations and disease phenotypes. This review focuses on mice that lack the desmosomal cadherins desmoglein 3 or desmocollin 3 in stratified epithelia. A comparison of the phenotypes observed in these mouse lines is provided and the relationship between the mutant mouse phenotypes and human diseases, in particular pemphigus vulgaris, is discussed. Furthermore, we will discuss the advantages and potential limitations of genetically engineered mouse lines in our ongoing quest to understand blistering skin diseases.
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series Dermatology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-eaf38f603f2c4c76bd7538336f06d2662025-02-03T07:26:16ZengWileyDermatology Research and Practice1687-61051687-61132010-01-01201010.1155/2010/584353584353Mouse Models for Blistering Skin DisordersRadhika Ganeshan0Jiangli Chen1Peter J. Koch2Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado Medical School, 12800 East 19th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Medical School, 12800 East 19th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado Medical School, 12800 East 19th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USAGenetically engineered mice have been essential tools for elucidating the pathological mechanisms underlying human diseases. In the case of diseases caused by impaired desmosome function, mouse models have helped to establish causal links between mutations and disease phenotypes. This review focuses on mice that lack the desmosomal cadherins desmoglein 3 or desmocollin 3 in stratified epithelia. A comparison of the phenotypes observed in these mouse lines is provided and the relationship between the mutant mouse phenotypes and human diseases, in particular pemphigus vulgaris, is discussed. Furthermore, we will discuss the advantages and potential limitations of genetically engineered mouse lines in our ongoing quest to understand blistering skin diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584353
spellingShingle Radhika Ganeshan
Jiangli Chen
Peter J. Koch
Mouse Models for Blistering Skin Disorders
Dermatology Research and Practice
title Mouse Models for Blistering Skin Disorders
title_full Mouse Models for Blistering Skin Disorders
title_fullStr Mouse Models for Blistering Skin Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Mouse Models for Blistering Skin Disorders
title_short Mouse Models for Blistering Skin Disorders
title_sort mouse models for blistering skin disorders
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584353
work_keys_str_mv AT radhikaganeshan mousemodelsforblisteringskindisorders
AT jianglichen mousemodelsforblisteringskindisorders
AT peterjkoch mousemodelsforblisteringskindisorders