Probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal(loid)s and their mixtures in surface sediment of Hongze Lake (China) using the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique

Freshwater lakes in China face increasing environmental pressures due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, with metal pollution emerging as a significant concern. Despite this, the ecological risk assessment of metal mixtures in lake sediment remains limited. The current study addresses this...

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Main Authors: Changjiang Ma, Yang-Guang Gu, Richard W. Jordan, Shi-Jun Jiang, Meirong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Sediment Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001627925000071
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author Changjiang Ma
Yang-Guang Gu
Richard W. Jordan
Shi-Jun Jiang
Meirong Wang
author_facet Changjiang Ma
Yang-Guang Gu
Richard W. Jordan
Shi-Jun Jiang
Meirong Wang
author_sort Changjiang Ma
collection DOAJ
description Freshwater lakes in China face increasing environmental pressures due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, with metal pollution emerging as a significant concern. Despite this, the ecological risk assessment of metal mixtures in lake sediment remains limited. The current study addresses this gap by utilizing the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique to investigate the distribution and ecological risk of metals and arsenic in surface sediment of Hongze Lake, China. Substantial variations in metal concentrations were found across sampling sites, with average values of manganese (Mn) (1,730.56 μg/L) and iron (Fe) (930.58 μg/L) being notably high. The ecological risk quotient (RQ) values for Mn and Fe exceeded 1 at all sites, indicating substantial ecological risks, while copper (Cu) and arsenic (As) had RQ values near or above 1 at most sites. A joint probabilistic risk assessment using the species sensitivity distribution (SSD) method revealed a 30.31% probability of concurrent toxic effects on aquatic organisms. These results highlight the pressing need for proactive measures to mitigate metal contamination risks in Hongze Lake. The current study provides critical insight into the ecological risks associated with metal pollution and underscores the importance of effective environmental management to preserve the lake's ecosystem.
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spelling doaj-art-eae343570bbc4e7a85536dd816ef4da72025-08-20T03:09:39ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Sediment Research1001-62792025-06-0140351252210.1016/j.ijsrc.2025.01.007Probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal(loid)s and their mixtures in surface sediment of Hongze Lake (China) using the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) techniqueChangjiang Ma0Yang-Guang Gu1Richard W. Jordan2Shi-Jun Jiang3Meirong Wang4Center for Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research, Huaihe Valley Ecology and Environment Administration, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Bengbu 233000, ChinaSouth China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510300, China; Corresponding author. South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China.Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560, JapanState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaCenter for Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research, Huaihe Valley Ecology and Environment Administration, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Bengbu 233000, ChinaFreshwater lakes in China face increasing environmental pressures due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, with metal pollution emerging as a significant concern. Despite this, the ecological risk assessment of metal mixtures in lake sediment remains limited. The current study addresses this gap by utilizing the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique to investigate the distribution and ecological risk of metals and arsenic in surface sediment of Hongze Lake, China. Substantial variations in metal concentrations were found across sampling sites, with average values of manganese (Mn) (1,730.56 μg/L) and iron (Fe) (930.58 μg/L) being notably high. The ecological risk quotient (RQ) values for Mn and Fe exceeded 1 at all sites, indicating substantial ecological risks, while copper (Cu) and arsenic (As) had RQ values near or above 1 at most sites. A joint probabilistic risk assessment using the species sensitivity distribution (SSD) method revealed a 30.31% probability of concurrent toxic effects on aquatic organisms. These results highlight the pressing need for proactive measures to mitigate metal contamination risks in Hongze Lake. The current study provides critical insight into the ecological risks associated with metal pollution and underscores the importance of effective environmental management to preserve the lake's ecosystem.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001627925000071Inclusion-exclusion principleAquatic biotaDGT-labile metalsEcological riskMetal mixturesFreshwater lake
spellingShingle Changjiang Ma
Yang-Guang Gu
Richard W. Jordan
Shi-Jun Jiang
Meirong Wang
Probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal(loid)s and their mixtures in surface sediment of Hongze Lake (China) using the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique
International Journal of Sediment Research
Inclusion-exclusion principle
Aquatic biota
DGT-labile metals
Ecological risk
Metal mixtures
Freshwater lake
title Probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal(loid)s and their mixtures in surface sediment of Hongze Lake (China) using the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique
title_full Probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal(loid)s and their mixtures in surface sediment of Hongze Lake (China) using the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique
title_fullStr Probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal(loid)s and their mixtures in surface sediment of Hongze Lake (China) using the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal(loid)s and their mixtures in surface sediment of Hongze Lake (China) using the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique
title_short Probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal(loid)s and their mixtures in surface sediment of Hongze Lake (China) using the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique
title_sort probabilistic risk assessment of fifteen metal loid s and their mixtures in surface sediment of hongze lake china using the diffusive gradients in thin films dgt technique
topic Inclusion-exclusion principle
Aquatic biota
DGT-labile metals
Ecological risk
Metal mixtures
Freshwater lake
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001627925000071
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