<i>Streptococcus equi</i> subsp. <i>zooepidemicus</i> Supernatant Containing Streptolysin S Alters the Equine Nasal and Vaginal Mucosa, Modulating Equine Herpesvirus 1, 3 and 4 Infections

<i>Streptococcus equi</i> subsp. <i>zooepidemicus</i> Supernatant Containing Streptolysin S Alters the Equine Nasal and Vaginal Mucosa, Modulating Equine Herpesvirus 1, 3 and 4 Infections

The equine respiratory and reproductive tract microbiomes are complex and subject to constant fluctuations. Among the microbial inhabitants, <i>Streptococcus equi</i> subsp. <i>zooepidemicus</i> (SEZ) is recognized as the dominant bacterium. It is an opportunistic pathogen th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eslam Mohamed, Jolien Van Cleemput, Burak Şahin, Wim Van den Broeck, Filip Boyen, Hans Nauwynck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
SEZ
SLS toxin
EHV-1
EHV-3
EHV-4
horse mucosal microbiome
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/980
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