Competition of Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves in Cuprates: Recent Evidence and Interpretation

Explicit and implicit experimental evidence for charge density wave (CDW) presence in high-Tc superconducting oxides is analyzed. The theory of CDW superconductors is presented. It is shown that the observed pseudogaps and dip-hump structures in tunnel and photoemission spectra are manifestations of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. M. Gabovich, A. I. Voitenko, T. Ekino, Mai Suan Li, H. Szymczak, M. Pękała
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/681070
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850165744526950400
author A. M. Gabovich
A. I. Voitenko
T. Ekino
Mai Suan Li
H. Szymczak
M. Pękała
author_facet A. M. Gabovich
A. I. Voitenko
T. Ekino
Mai Suan Li
H. Szymczak
M. Pękała
author_sort A. M. Gabovich
collection DOAJ
description Explicit and implicit experimental evidence for charge density wave (CDW) presence in high-Tc superconducting oxides is analyzed. The theory of CDW superconductors is presented. It is shown that the observed pseudogaps and dip-hump structures in tunnel and photoemission spectra are manifestations of the same CDW gapping of the quasiparticle density of states. Huge pseudogaps are transformed into modest dip-hump structures at low temperatures, T, when the electron spectrum superconducting gapping dominates. Heat capacity jumps at the superconducting critical temperature and the paramagnetic limit are calculated for CDW superconductors. For a certain range of parameters, the CDW state in a d-wave superconductor becomes reentrant with T, the main control quantity being a portion of dielectrcally gapped Fermi surface. It is shown that in the weak-coupling approximation, the ratio between the superconducting gap at zero temperature Δ(T=0) and Tc has the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer value for s-wave Cooper pairing and exceeds the corresponding value for d-wave pairing of CDW superconductors. Thus, large experimentally found values 2Δ(T=0)/Tc≈5÷8 are easily reproduced with reasonable input parameter values of the model. The conclusion is made that CDWs play a significant role in cuprate superconductivity.
format Article
id doaj-art-eac1e7db40f34edd83f5a5df70b53607
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-8108
1687-8124
language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
spelling doaj-art-eac1e7db40f34edd83f5a5df70b536072025-08-20T02:21:39ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242010-01-01201010.1155/2010/681070681070Competition of Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves in Cuprates: Recent Evidence and InterpretationA. M. Gabovich0A. I. Voitenko1T. Ekino2Mai Suan Li3H. Szymczak4M. Pękała5Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 46 Nauka Avenue, Kyiv 03680, UkraineInstitute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 46 Nauka Avenue, Kyiv 03680, UkraineGraduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, JapanInstitute of Physics, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physics, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Al. Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, PolandExplicit and implicit experimental evidence for charge density wave (CDW) presence in high-Tc superconducting oxides is analyzed. The theory of CDW superconductors is presented. It is shown that the observed pseudogaps and dip-hump structures in tunnel and photoemission spectra are manifestations of the same CDW gapping of the quasiparticle density of states. Huge pseudogaps are transformed into modest dip-hump structures at low temperatures, T, when the electron spectrum superconducting gapping dominates. Heat capacity jumps at the superconducting critical temperature and the paramagnetic limit are calculated for CDW superconductors. For a certain range of parameters, the CDW state in a d-wave superconductor becomes reentrant with T, the main control quantity being a portion of dielectrcally gapped Fermi surface. It is shown that in the weak-coupling approximation, the ratio between the superconducting gap at zero temperature Δ(T=0) and Tc has the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer value for s-wave Cooper pairing and exceeds the corresponding value for d-wave pairing of CDW superconductors. Thus, large experimentally found values 2Δ(T=0)/Tc≈5÷8 are easily reproduced with reasonable input parameter values of the model. The conclusion is made that CDWs play a significant role in cuprate superconductivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/681070
spellingShingle A. M. Gabovich
A. I. Voitenko
T. Ekino
Mai Suan Li
H. Szymczak
M. Pękała
Competition of Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves in Cuprates: Recent Evidence and Interpretation
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Competition of Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves in Cuprates: Recent Evidence and Interpretation
title_full Competition of Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves in Cuprates: Recent Evidence and Interpretation
title_fullStr Competition of Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves in Cuprates: Recent Evidence and Interpretation
title_full_unstemmed Competition of Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves in Cuprates: Recent Evidence and Interpretation
title_short Competition of Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves in Cuprates: Recent Evidence and Interpretation
title_sort competition of superconductivity and charge density waves in cuprates recent evidence and interpretation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/681070
work_keys_str_mv AT amgabovich competitionofsuperconductivityandchargedensitywavesincupratesrecentevidenceandinterpretation
AT aivoitenko competitionofsuperconductivityandchargedensitywavesincupratesrecentevidenceandinterpretation
AT tekino competitionofsuperconductivityandchargedensitywavesincupratesrecentevidenceandinterpretation
AT maisuanli competitionofsuperconductivityandchargedensitywavesincupratesrecentevidenceandinterpretation
AT hszymczak competitionofsuperconductivityandchargedensitywavesincupratesrecentevidenceandinterpretation
AT mpekała competitionofsuperconductivityandchargedensitywavesincupratesrecentevidenceandinterpretation