On the Priority of the Aristotelian Polis over the Individual The Polis as a Hylomorphic Whole

In Politics I 2 (1253a18–27), Aristotle makes a controversial claim that the polis is prior in nature to the individual. The aim of this article is to reconstruct this thesis. According to recent scholarship, there are two main ways to understand priority in nature in Aristotle. It may be construed...

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Main Author: Christos Panayides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2024-04-01
Series:Problemos
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Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/33414
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author Christos Panayides
author_facet Christos Panayides
author_sort Christos Panayides
collection DOAJ
description In Politics I 2 (1253a18–27), Aristotle makes a controversial claim that the polis is prior in nature to the individual. The aim of this article is to reconstruct this thesis. According to recent scholarship, there are two main ways to understand priority in nature in Aristotle. It may be construed as ‘existential priority, or as ‘priority in being’. It is argued that: (a) The first option is problematic; it cannot give us a viable reading of the thesis in Politics I 2. Whereas (b) The second option provides us with a sound approach to the puzzle at hand. Furthermore, it is argued that the exegetical plausibility of the suggested reading of the thesis in Politics I 2 (1253a18–27) may be bolstered if we note that, for Aristotle, the polis is a particular kind of hylomorphic whole.
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spelling doaj-art-eab0c5267a174eb19761c6fe96b133b92025-01-20T18:24:22ZengVilnius University PressProblemos1392-11262424-61582024-04-0110510.15388/Problemos.2024.105.1On the Priority of the Aristotelian Polis over the Individual The Polis as a Hylomorphic WholeChristos Panayides0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-4996University of Nicosia, Cyprus In Politics I 2 (1253a18–27), Aristotle makes a controversial claim that the polis is prior in nature to the individual. The aim of this article is to reconstruct this thesis. According to recent scholarship, there are two main ways to understand priority in nature in Aristotle. It may be construed as ‘existential priority, or as ‘priority in being’. It is argued that: (a) The first option is problematic; it cannot give us a viable reading of the thesis in Politics I 2. Whereas (b) The second option provides us with a sound approach to the puzzle at hand. Furthermore, it is argued that the exegetical plausibility of the suggested reading of the thesis in Politics I 2 (1253a18–27) may be bolstered if we note that, for Aristotle, the polis is a particular kind of hylomorphic whole. https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/33414AristotlePolisExistential PriorityPriority in BeingHylomorphism
spellingShingle Christos Panayides
On the Priority of the Aristotelian Polis over the Individual The Polis as a Hylomorphic Whole
Problemos
Aristotle
Polis
Existential Priority
Priority in Being
Hylomorphism
title On the Priority of the Aristotelian Polis over the Individual The Polis as a Hylomorphic Whole
title_full On the Priority of the Aristotelian Polis over the Individual The Polis as a Hylomorphic Whole
title_fullStr On the Priority of the Aristotelian Polis over the Individual The Polis as a Hylomorphic Whole
title_full_unstemmed On the Priority of the Aristotelian Polis over the Individual The Polis as a Hylomorphic Whole
title_short On the Priority of the Aristotelian Polis over the Individual The Polis as a Hylomorphic Whole
title_sort on the priority of the aristotelian polis over the individual the polis as a hylomorphic whole
topic Aristotle
Polis
Existential Priority
Priority in Being
Hylomorphism
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/33414
work_keys_str_mv AT christospanayides onthepriorityofthearistotelianpolisovertheindividualthepolisasahylomorphicwhole