Case report: The Montgomery T tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is present

Prolonged retention of tracheostomy tubes post-procedure often leads to complications, including granulation tissue overgrowth, airway narrowing, and laryngeal edema, necessitating delayed removal of the tracheostomy tube. Currently, a definitive therapeutic regimen capable of simultaneously resolvi...

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Main Authors: Jieqiong Wang, Xun Li, Weihua Xu, Nenghui Jiang, Bo Yang, Ming Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1457903/full
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author Jieqiong Wang
Xun Li
Weihua Xu
Nenghui Jiang
Bo Yang
Ming Chen
author_facet Jieqiong Wang
Xun Li
Weihua Xu
Nenghui Jiang
Bo Yang
Ming Chen
author_sort Jieqiong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Prolonged retention of tracheostomy tubes post-procedure often leads to complications, including granulation tissue overgrowth, airway narrowing, and laryngeal edema, necessitating delayed removal of the tracheostomy tube. Currently, a definitive therapeutic regimen capable of simultaneously resolving these complications and expediting tracheostomy decannulation remains elusive. Herein, we present an efficacious strategy addressing these airway morbidities and facilitating rapid tube removal. A 44-year-old male patient, who had undergone tracheostomy due to underlying disease, demonstrated substantial recovery following rehabilitation and was poised for tracheostomy tube extraction. However, bronchoscopic examination revealed severe granulation tissue at the stoma site and laryngeal edema, posing challenges to immediate decannulation. To tackle these issues concurrently while aiming for swift tube removal, we performed bronchoscopic intervention for granulation tissue excision, subsequently replacing the conventional tracheostomy tube with a Montgomery T tube as a transitional measure to restore normal ventilation. With additional rehabilitation fostering respiratory function enhancement, follow-up bronchoscopies confirmed no recurrence of granulations and significant reduction in laryngeal edema, thereby enabling the successful removal of the Montgomery T tube 2 months later, restoring the patient’s unassisted respiratory capacity. This case underscores a clinically pertinent insight: following resolution of local airway abnormalities impeding tracheostomy decannulation, the strategic implementation of a Montgomery T tube as a transitional phase merits serious consideration among clinicians managing patients with long-term tracheostomies. Our findings contribute to the development of more streamlined approaches to overcoming complexities associated with tracheostomy tube removal in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj-art-eaa9ae8cfe304284af907f3a763b6bf72025-01-24T05:21:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-01-011210.3389/fmed.2025.14579031457903Case report: The Montgomery T tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is presentJieqiong Wang0Xun Li1Weihua Xu2Nenghui Jiang3Bo Yang4Ming Chen5Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesia Operating Room, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaProlonged retention of tracheostomy tubes post-procedure often leads to complications, including granulation tissue overgrowth, airway narrowing, and laryngeal edema, necessitating delayed removal of the tracheostomy tube. Currently, a definitive therapeutic regimen capable of simultaneously resolving these complications and expediting tracheostomy decannulation remains elusive. Herein, we present an efficacious strategy addressing these airway morbidities and facilitating rapid tube removal. A 44-year-old male patient, who had undergone tracheostomy due to underlying disease, demonstrated substantial recovery following rehabilitation and was poised for tracheostomy tube extraction. However, bronchoscopic examination revealed severe granulation tissue at the stoma site and laryngeal edema, posing challenges to immediate decannulation. To tackle these issues concurrently while aiming for swift tube removal, we performed bronchoscopic intervention for granulation tissue excision, subsequently replacing the conventional tracheostomy tube with a Montgomery T tube as a transitional measure to restore normal ventilation. With additional rehabilitation fostering respiratory function enhancement, follow-up bronchoscopies confirmed no recurrence of granulations and significant reduction in laryngeal edema, thereby enabling the successful removal of the Montgomery T tube 2 months later, restoring the patient’s unassisted respiratory capacity. This case underscores a clinically pertinent insight: following resolution of local airway abnormalities impeding tracheostomy decannulation, the strategic implementation of a Montgomery T tube as a transitional phase merits serious consideration among clinicians managing patients with long-term tracheostomies. Our findings contribute to the development of more streamlined approaches to overcoming complexities associated with tracheostomy tube removal in clinical practice.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1457903/fulltracheotomyMontgomery T tubetracheostomy cannulasuprastomal granulomascase report
spellingShingle Jieqiong Wang
Xun Li
Weihua Xu
Nenghui Jiang
Bo Yang
Ming Chen
Case report: The Montgomery T tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is present
Frontiers in Medicine
tracheotomy
Montgomery T tube
tracheostomy cannula
suprastomal granulomas
case report
title Case report: The Montgomery T tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is present
title_full Case report: The Montgomery T tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is present
title_fullStr Case report: The Montgomery T tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is present
title_full_unstemmed Case report: The Montgomery T tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is present
title_short Case report: The Montgomery T tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is present
title_sort case report the montgomery t tube may be the preferred transition option for achieving a smooth extubation after tracheotomy when complicating airway pathology is present
topic tracheotomy
Montgomery T tube
tracheostomy cannula
suprastomal granulomas
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1457903/full
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