5-n-Alk(en)ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling: implications of fresh and dry basis

Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack), an edible hybrid of rye and wheat, is known for its superior agronomic traits. This study investigates the patterns of 5-n-alk(en)ylresorcinols (AR), phenolic lipids with diverse biological activities, in fresh and dried triticale across developmental stages. To...

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Main Authors: Ronald Marentes-Culma, Ericsson Coy-Barrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2024.2354520
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author Ronald Marentes-Culma
Ericsson Coy-Barrera
author_facet Ronald Marentes-Culma
Ericsson Coy-Barrera
author_sort Ronald Marentes-Culma
collection DOAJ
description Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack), an edible hybrid of rye and wheat, is known for its superior agronomic traits. This study investigates the patterns of 5-n-alk(en)ylresorcinols (AR), phenolic lipids with diverse biological activities, in fresh and dried triticale across developmental stages. Total AR (TAR) content and LC-MS and GC-MS analyses were performed for profiling extracts obtained by solvent-assisted and supercritical fluid extraction methods. All triticale plant parts accumulated ARs, revealing significant distinctions in content and profiles between fresh and dry basis. CO2-extracted dry spikes at late stages and solvent-extracted fresh and dry leaves at the earliest stage exhibited the highest TAR content. Moreover, triticale kernels showcased a broader AR homolog diversity. Semi-quantitative AR levels varied based on plant parts and ontogeny, suggesting constitutive roles during growth. These insights into temporal and spatial distribution offer valuable information for determining optimal harvesting times, quality, and material condition for future breeding studies in triticale.
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spelling doaj-art-eaa38f2fcbc74145b7b95ed5db6862a92025-08-20T02:52:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452024-12-0122110.1080/19476337.2024.23545205-n-Alk(en)ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling: implications of fresh and dry basisRonald Marentes-Culma0Ericsson Coy-Barrera1Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá, ColombiaBioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá, ColombiaTriticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack), an edible hybrid of rye and wheat, is known for its superior agronomic traits. This study investigates the patterns of 5-n-alk(en)ylresorcinols (AR), phenolic lipids with diverse biological activities, in fresh and dried triticale across developmental stages. Total AR (TAR) content and LC-MS and GC-MS analyses were performed for profiling extracts obtained by solvent-assisted and supercritical fluid extraction methods. All triticale plant parts accumulated ARs, revealing significant distinctions in content and profiles between fresh and dry basis. CO2-extracted dry spikes at late stages and solvent-extracted fresh and dry leaves at the earliest stage exhibited the highest TAR content. Moreover, triticale kernels showcased a broader AR homolog diversity. Semi-quantitative AR levels varied based on plant parts and ontogeny, suggesting constitutive roles during growth. These insights into temporal and spatial distribution offer valuable information for determining optimal harvesting times, quality, and material condition for future breeding studies in triticale.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2024.2354520×Triticosecalefresh/driedphenolic lipidsdevelopmental stagesplant parts
spellingShingle Ronald Marentes-Culma
Ericsson Coy-Barrera
5-n-Alk(en)ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling: implications of fresh and dry basis
CyTA - Journal of Food
×Triticosecale
fresh/dried
phenolic lipids
developmental stages
plant parts
title 5-n-Alk(en)ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling: implications of fresh and dry basis
title_full 5-n-Alk(en)ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling: implications of fresh and dry basis
title_fullStr 5-n-Alk(en)ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling: implications of fresh and dry basis
title_full_unstemmed 5-n-Alk(en)ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling: implications of fresh and dry basis
title_short 5-n-Alk(en)ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling: implications of fresh and dry basis
title_sort 5 n alk en ylresorcinol accumulation across developmental stages of triticale through comparative metabolite profiling implications of fresh and dry basis
topic ×Triticosecale
fresh/dried
phenolic lipids
developmental stages
plant parts
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2024.2354520
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AT ericssoncoybarrera 5nalkenylresorcinolaccumulationacrossdevelopmentalstagesoftriticalethroughcomparativemetaboliteprofilingimplicationsoffreshanddrybasis