Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning

Sexual shame negatively affects women’s sexual functioning, impacting arousal, desire, orgasm, and pain. This review summarizes the existing literature, highlighting the multiple, interacting factors contributing to sexual shame including sociocultural messages, body and genital self-image, sexual s...

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Main Authors: Camilla Graziani, Meredith L. Chivers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sexes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/5/4/47
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author Camilla Graziani
Meredith L. Chivers
author_facet Camilla Graziani
Meredith L. Chivers
author_sort Camilla Graziani
collection DOAJ
description Sexual shame negatively affects women’s sexual functioning, impacting arousal, desire, orgasm, and pain. This review summarizes the existing literature, highlighting the multiple, interacting factors contributing to sexual shame including sociocultural messages, body and genital self-image, sexual self-schemas, sexual pain, comorbid chronic disease, illness, medical disorders, and sexual trauma. The relationship between sexual shame and sexual functioning is often reciprocal, demonstrating sexual shame as a potential causal and maintaining mechanism underlying women’s sexual difficulties. We present a model proposing the mechanisms by which sexual shame affects sexual functioning, underscoring the need for comprehensive approaches to mitigate the impact of sexual shame and foster sexual well-being for women. Growing research emphasizes emotional processes in models of sexual function, and emotional pathways underlying sexual difficulties and dysfunction. Given the impact of sexual shame on women’s sexual functioning, therapeutic approaches that target sexual shame are recommended to help alleviate difficulties with sexual arousal, desire, orgasm, and sexual pain.
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spelling doaj-art-eaa130b4fcbe4e369f4822038c1c8e142025-08-20T02:43:54ZengMDPI AGSexes2411-51182024-12-015473975710.3390/sexes5040047Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual FunctioningCamilla Graziani0Meredith L. Chivers1Clinical Psychology Program, Adler Graduate Professional School, Toronto, ON M4W 3P4, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaSexual shame negatively affects women’s sexual functioning, impacting arousal, desire, orgasm, and pain. This review summarizes the existing literature, highlighting the multiple, interacting factors contributing to sexual shame including sociocultural messages, body and genital self-image, sexual self-schemas, sexual pain, comorbid chronic disease, illness, medical disorders, and sexual trauma. The relationship between sexual shame and sexual functioning is often reciprocal, demonstrating sexual shame as a potential causal and maintaining mechanism underlying women’s sexual difficulties. We present a model proposing the mechanisms by which sexual shame affects sexual functioning, underscoring the need for comprehensive approaches to mitigate the impact of sexual shame and foster sexual well-being for women. Growing research emphasizes emotional processes in models of sexual function, and emotional pathways underlying sexual difficulties and dysfunction. Given the impact of sexual shame on women’s sexual functioning, therapeutic approaches that target sexual shame are recommended to help alleviate difficulties with sexual arousal, desire, orgasm, and sexual pain.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/5/4/47sexual shamewomen’s sexual functioningsexual arousaldesireorgasmsexual pain
spellingShingle Camilla Graziani
Meredith L. Chivers
Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning
Sexes
sexual shame
women’s sexual functioning
sexual arousal
desire
orgasm
sexual pain
title Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning
title_full Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning
title_fullStr Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning
title_full_unstemmed Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning
title_short Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning
title_sort sexual shame and women s sexual functioning
topic sexual shame
women’s sexual functioning
sexual arousal
desire
orgasm
sexual pain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/5/4/47
work_keys_str_mv AT camillagraziani sexualshameandwomenssexualfunctioning
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