A Literature Review of the Factors Affecting the Compliance Costs of Environmental Regulation and Companies’ Productivity
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify potential factors that influence the relative size of environmental compliance costs through a literature review and propose a conceptual holistic model of the indirect impact of these factors on companies’ productivity levels. In the literature, the con...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Central European Public Administration Review |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20605 |
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| _version_ | 1832591554149089280 |
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| author | Lenart Milan Lah Žiga Kotnik |
| author_facet | Lenart Milan Lah Žiga Kotnik |
| author_sort | Lenart Milan Lah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify potential factors that influence the relative size of environmental compliance costs through a literature review and propose a conceptual holistic model of the indirect impact of these factors on companies’ productivity levels. In the literature, the connection between costs associated with environmental regulation and companies’ productivity has been thoroughly tested within what is known as the Porter hypothesis, or simply PH.
Design/methodology/approach: The paper applies the methods of integrative review of scientific literature and qualitative research with a document study.
Findings: The results point to several key findings. First, the identified potential factors can be divided into two main categories, namely internal factors (size, sector, age, environmental awareness, etc.) and external factors (relevance of environmental regulation for businesses, environmental stimulus measures, quality of institutions, etc.). Second, the wide use of compliance costs within the indicators of stringency of environmental regulation suggests that the relative size of environmental compliance costs is likely to affect companies’ productivity.
Practical Implications: The identification of factors affecting the size of compliance costs provides valuable insights to policy makers for the implementation of environmental regulation and making it more effective while not being discriminatory in terms of presenting an excessive burden to certain types of companies.
Originality/significance: There has been a gap in the literature on environmental regulation compliance costs, as so far no study has comprehensively addressed all the potential factors influencing the relative size of environmental compliance costs for companies.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ea98e93994c348debdae37417664efb3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2591-2240 2591-2259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Central European Public Administration Review |
| spelling | doaj-art-ea98e93994c348debdae37417664efb32025-01-22T10:50:24ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Central European Public Administration Review2591-22402591-22592022-11-0120210.17573/cepar.2022.2.03A Literature Review of the Factors Affecting the Compliance Costs of Environmental Regulation and Companies’ ProductivityLenart Milan Lah0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-9201Žiga Kotnik1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-9364University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Public Administration, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Public Administration, Slovenia Purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify potential factors that influence the relative size of environmental compliance costs through a literature review and propose a conceptual holistic model of the indirect impact of these factors on companies’ productivity levels. In the literature, the connection between costs associated with environmental regulation and companies’ productivity has been thoroughly tested within what is known as the Porter hypothesis, or simply PH. Design/methodology/approach: The paper applies the methods of integrative review of scientific literature and qualitative research with a document study. Findings: The results point to several key findings. First, the identified potential factors can be divided into two main categories, namely internal factors (size, sector, age, environmental awareness, etc.) and external factors (relevance of environmental regulation for businesses, environmental stimulus measures, quality of institutions, etc.). Second, the wide use of compliance costs within the indicators of stringency of environmental regulation suggests that the relative size of environmental compliance costs is likely to affect companies’ productivity. Practical Implications: The identification of factors affecting the size of compliance costs provides valuable insights to policy makers for the implementation of environmental regulation and making it more effective while not being discriminatory in terms of presenting an excessive burden to certain types of companies. Originality/significance: There has been a gap in the literature on environmental regulation compliance costs, as so far no study has comprehensively addressed all the potential factors influencing the relative size of environmental compliance costs for companies. https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20605compliance costs, environmental regulation, productivity, Porter hypothesis, digital maturity |
| spellingShingle | Lenart Milan Lah Žiga Kotnik A Literature Review of the Factors Affecting the Compliance Costs of Environmental Regulation and Companies’ Productivity Central European Public Administration Review compliance costs, environmental regulation, productivity, Porter hypothesis, digital maturity |
| title | A Literature Review of the Factors Affecting the Compliance Costs of Environmental Regulation and Companies’ Productivity |
| title_full | A Literature Review of the Factors Affecting the Compliance Costs of Environmental Regulation and Companies’ Productivity |
| title_fullStr | A Literature Review of the Factors Affecting the Compliance Costs of Environmental Regulation and Companies’ Productivity |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Literature Review of the Factors Affecting the Compliance Costs of Environmental Regulation and Companies’ Productivity |
| title_short | A Literature Review of the Factors Affecting the Compliance Costs of Environmental Regulation and Companies’ Productivity |
| title_sort | literature review of the factors affecting the compliance costs of environmental regulation and companies productivity |
| topic | compliance costs, environmental regulation, productivity, Porter hypothesis, digital maturity |
| url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20605 |
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