Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques

Selection of the optimal rebalancing frequency (ORF) is crucial for the pair trading algorithm (PTA) that periodically rebalances the allocation of two assets. This study proposes a machine learning (ML) approach to predict ORF ranges. To improve ML accuracy, pairs were categorized into three subgro...

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Main Authors: Mahmut Bağcı, Pınar Kaya Soylu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845024001583
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author Mahmut Bağcı
Pınar Kaya Soylu
author_facet Mahmut Bağcı
Pınar Kaya Soylu
author_sort Mahmut Bağcı
collection DOAJ
description Selection of the optimal rebalancing frequency (ORF) is crucial for the pair trading algorithm (PTA) that periodically rebalances the allocation of two assets. This study proposes a machine learning (ML) approach to predict ORF ranges. To improve ML accuracy, pairs were categorized into three subgroups based on their correlation levels: positively, weakly, and negatively correlated. The statistical distribution of the ORF values is also presented. Accuracy scores show that random forest, logistic regression, and support vector classifiers perform competitively for the ORF range classification in both short- and long-term applications. The negatively correlated pairs showed the best classification performance, whereas the positively correlated pairs showed the lowest accuracy rate. Furthermore, the robustness of the proposed ML procedure is verified using a validation dataset, demonstrating the applicability of ORF range classification in practical exchange markets.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-8450
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Borsa Istanbul Review
spelling doaj-art-ea8fd49abc0e419bb95b28b5816058662025-01-22T05:42:32ZengElsevierBorsa Istanbul Review2214-84502024-12-01248390Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniquesMahmut Bağcı0Pınar Kaya Soylu1Corresponding author.; Department of Management Information Systems, Marmara University, Maltepe, Istanbul, 34854, TürkiyeDepartment of Management Information Systems, Marmara University, Maltepe, Istanbul, 34854, TürkiyeSelection of the optimal rebalancing frequency (ORF) is crucial for the pair trading algorithm (PTA) that periodically rebalances the allocation of two assets. This study proposes a machine learning (ML) approach to predict ORF ranges. To improve ML accuracy, pairs were categorized into three subgroups based on their correlation levels: positively, weakly, and negatively correlated. The statistical distribution of the ORF values is also presented. Accuracy scores show that random forest, logistic regression, and support vector classifiers perform competitively for the ORF range classification in both short- and long-term applications. The negatively correlated pairs showed the best classification performance, whereas the positively correlated pairs showed the lowest accuracy rate. Furthermore, the robustness of the proposed ML procedure is verified using a validation dataset, demonstrating the applicability of ORF range classification in practical exchange markets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845024001583Pairs tradingPortfolio rebalancingOptimal rebalancing frequency
spellingShingle Mahmut Bağcı
Pınar Kaya Soylu
Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques
Borsa Istanbul Review
Pairs trading
Portfolio rebalancing
Optimal rebalancing frequency
title Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques
title_full Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques
title_fullStr Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques
title_full_unstemmed Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques
title_short Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques
title_sort classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques
topic Pairs trading
Portfolio rebalancing
Optimal rebalancing frequency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845024001583
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmutbagcı classificationoftheoptimalrebalancingfrequencyforpairstradingusingmachinelearningtechniques
AT pınarkayasoylu classificationoftheoptimalrebalancingfrequencyforpairstradingusingmachinelearningtechniques