Easily Missed: A Case Series of New Heart Failure in Young Adults

Background. While uncommon, heart failure (HF) can present in young adults from a variety of causes. Identifying HF in a young patient presents many challenges, the foremost of which is recognition of the signs and symptoms of HF. Case Summary. We present four cases of new diagnosis of HF (due to fa...

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Main Authors: Eric J. Hall, Jonathan Menachem, Lynne Warner Stevenson, Jessica Huston
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7251609
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author Eric J. Hall
Jonathan Menachem
Lynne Warner Stevenson
Jessica Huston
author_facet Eric J. Hall
Jonathan Menachem
Lynne Warner Stevenson
Jessica Huston
author_sort Eric J. Hall
collection DOAJ
description Background. While uncommon, heart failure (HF) can present in young adults from a variety of causes. Identifying HF in a young patient presents many challenges, the foremost of which is recognition of the signs and symptoms of HF. Case Summary. We present four cases of new diagnosis of HF (due to familial cardiomyopathy, tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, and peripartum cardiomyopathy) to highlight the range of etiologies and presentations requiring recognition in this patient population. Discussion. A high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose HF in young adults, who may not present with classic signs and symptoms. Young adults represent a unique patient population that differs from the older patients with HF. Young adults with newly diagnosed HF should be promptly referred to a center offering full diagnostic capabilities and advanced cardiac therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-ea872ec5a8e4417b99fb3bc81e393a662025-02-03T06:46:54ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352020-01-01202010.1155/2020/72516097251609Easily Missed: A Case Series of New Heart Failure in Young AdultsEric J. Hall0Jonathan Menachem1Lynne Warner Stevenson2Jessica Huston3Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USADivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USADivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USADivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USABackground. While uncommon, heart failure (HF) can present in young adults from a variety of causes. Identifying HF in a young patient presents many challenges, the foremost of which is recognition of the signs and symptoms of HF. Case Summary. We present four cases of new diagnosis of HF (due to familial cardiomyopathy, tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, and peripartum cardiomyopathy) to highlight the range of etiologies and presentations requiring recognition in this patient population. Discussion. A high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose HF in young adults, who may not present with classic signs and symptoms. Young adults represent a unique patient population that differs from the older patients with HF. Young adults with newly diagnosed HF should be promptly referred to a center offering full diagnostic capabilities and advanced cardiac therapies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7251609
spellingShingle Eric J. Hall
Jonathan Menachem
Lynne Warner Stevenson
Jessica Huston
Easily Missed: A Case Series of New Heart Failure in Young Adults
Case Reports in Medicine
title Easily Missed: A Case Series of New Heart Failure in Young Adults
title_full Easily Missed: A Case Series of New Heart Failure in Young Adults
title_fullStr Easily Missed: A Case Series of New Heart Failure in Young Adults
title_full_unstemmed Easily Missed: A Case Series of New Heart Failure in Young Adults
title_short Easily Missed: A Case Series of New Heart Failure in Young Adults
title_sort easily missed a case series of new heart failure in young adults
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7251609
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AT jonathanmenachem easilymissedacaseseriesofnewheartfailureinyoungadults
AT lynnewarnerstevenson easilymissedacaseseriesofnewheartfailureinyoungadults
AT jessicahuston easilymissedacaseseriesofnewheartfailureinyoungadults