Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinica

Hagenia abyssinica and Artemisia absinthium are widely distributed tree species in Ethiopia and known for their traditional medicinal uses. The present study was conducted to determine the essential oil and smoke constituents of H. abyssinica and A. absinthium leaves using GC-MS. The main components...

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Main Authors: Nigussie Kebie, Melaku Assefa Sisay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9949040
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author Nigussie Kebie
Melaku Assefa Sisay
author_facet Nigussie Kebie
Melaku Assefa Sisay
author_sort Nigussie Kebie
collection DOAJ
description Hagenia abyssinica and Artemisia absinthium are widely distributed tree species in Ethiopia and known for their traditional medicinal uses. The present study was conducted to determine the essential oil and smoke constituents of H. abyssinica and A. absinthium leaves using GC-MS. The main components of the A. absinthium essential oil were valencene (5.48%), bornyl acetate (5.15%), and trans-cinnamic acid (4.34%). 2-Bornanone (18.54%), o-cymene (12.80%), and nerolidol (7.04%) were the dominant components of the MeOH fraction of the smoke derived from the leaves of A. absinthium, while 2-propenoic acid butyl ester (46.49%), heptadecane (10.66%), and 9-octylheptadecane (7.78%) were the major components of the n-hexane fraction. The main components of the H. abyssinica essential oil were cis-davanone (14.73%), Aristolediene (9.31%), and cryptone (6.50%). β-Myrcene (12.59%), neophytadiene (11.54%), and limonene (11.27%) were the dominant components of the MeOH fraction of the smoke derived from the leaves of H. abyssinica. 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene (33.58%), prehnitene (7.01%), and heptadecane (5.46%) were the dominant components of the n-hexane fraction of the smoke derived from the leaves of H. abyssinica. The smoke components of A. absinthium and H. abyssinica were reported here for the first time.
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spelling doaj-art-ea6973b63821410dbc602626858af0c72025-02-03T05:56:55ZengWileyInternational Journal of Food Science2314-57652024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9949040Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinicaNigussie Kebie0Melaku Assefa Sisay1Department of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryHagenia abyssinica and Artemisia absinthium are widely distributed tree species in Ethiopia and known for their traditional medicinal uses. The present study was conducted to determine the essential oil and smoke constituents of H. abyssinica and A. absinthium leaves using GC-MS. The main components of the A. absinthium essential oil were valencene (5.48%), bornyl acetate (5.15%), and trans-cinnamic acid (4.34%). 2-Bornanone (18.54%), o-cymene (12.80%), and nerolidol (7.04%) were the dominant components of the MeOH fraction of the smoke derived from the leaves of A. absinthium, while 2-propenoic acid butyl ester (46.49%), heptadecane (10.66%), and 9-octylheptadecane (7.78%) were the major components of the n-hexane fraction. The main components of the H. abyssinica essential oil were cis-davanone (14.73%), Aristolediene (9.31%), and cryptone (6.50%). β-Myrcene (12.59%), neophytadiene (11.54%), and limonene (11.27%) were the dominant components of the MeOH fraction of the smoke derived from the leaves of H. abyssinica. 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene (33.58%), prehnitene (7.01%), and heptadecane (5.46%) were the dominant components of the n-hexane fraction of the smoke derived from the leaves of H. abyssinica. The smoke components of A. absinthium and H. abyssinica were reported here for the first time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9949040
spellingShingle Nigussie Kebie
Melaku Assefa Sisay
Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinica
International Journal of Food Science
title Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinica
title_full Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinica
title_fullStr Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinica
title_full_unstemmed Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinica
title_short Essential Oil and Smoke Components of Artemisia absinthium and Hagenia abyssinica
title_sort essential oil and smoke components of artemisia absinthium and hagenia abyssinica
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9949040
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AT melakuassefasisay essentialoilandsmokecomponentsofartemisiaabsinthiumandhageniaabyssinica