Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Assessments of Changes in Body Composition Following Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
We aimed to compare the level of agreement between leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis (LBIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for assessing changes in body composition following exercise intervention among individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Forty-four adults with T2...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2012-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Obesity |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/953060 |
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| author | Masae Miyatani Pearl Yang Scott Thomas B. Catharine Craven Paul Oh |
| author_facet | Masae Miyatani Pearl Yang Scott Thomas B. Catharine Craven Paul Oh |
| author_sort | Masae Miyatani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We aimed to compare the level of agreement between leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis (LBIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for assessing changes in body composition following exercise intervention among individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Forty-four adults with T2DM, age 53.2±9.1 years; BMI 30.8±5.9 kg/m2 participated in a 6-month exercise program with pre and post intervention assessments of body composition. Fat free mass (FFM), % body fat (%FM) and fat mass (FM) were measured by LBIA (TBF-300A) and DXA. LBIA assessments of changes in %FM and FM post intervention showed good relative agreements with DXA variables (P<0.001). However, Bland-Altman plot(s) indicated that there were systematic errors in the assessment of the changes in body composition using LBIA compared to DXA such that, the greater the changes in participant body composition, the greater the disparity in body composition data obtained via LBIA versus DXA data (FFM, P=0.013; %FM, P<0.001; FM, P<0.001). In conclusion, assessment of pre and post intervention body composition implies that LBIA is a good tool for assessment qualitative change in body composition (gain or loss) among people with T2DM but is not sufficiently sensitive to track quantitative changes in an individual’s body composition. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ea41f0fdb3ca4340a79cecebc96aafdb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-0708 2090-0716 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Obesity |
| spelling | doaj-art-ea41f0fdb3ca4340a79cecebc96aafdb2025-02-03T05:44:22ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162012-01-01201210.1155/2012/953060953060Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Assessments of Changes in Body Composition Following Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes MellitusMasae Miyatani0Pearl Yang1Scott Thomas2B. Catharine Craven3Paul Oh4Spinal Cord Rehab Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, 520 Sutherland Drive, Toronto, ON, M4G 3V9, CanadaFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 Kings College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, CanadaFaculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, 55 Harbord Street, Rm no. 2081, Toronto, ON, M5S 2W6, CanadaSpinal Cord Rehab Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, 520 Sutherland Drive, Toronto, ON, M4G 3V9, CanadaFaculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, 55 Harbord Street, Rm no. 2081, Toronto, ON, M5S 2W6, CanadaWe aimed to compare the level of agreement between leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis (LBIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for assessing changes in body composition following exercise intervention among individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Forty-four adults with T2DM, age 53.2±9.1 years; BMI 30.8±5.9 kg/m2 participated in a 6-month exercise program with pre and post intervention assessments of body composition. Fat free mass (FFM), % body fat (%FM) and fat mass (FM) were measured by LBIA (TBF-300A) and DXA. LBIA assessments of changes in %FM and FM post intervention showed good relative agreements with DXA variables (P<0.001). However, Bland-Altman plot(s) indicated that there were systematic errors in the assessment of the changes in body composition using LBIA compared to DXA such that, the greater the changes in participant body composition, the greater the disparity in body composition data obtained via LBIA versus DXA data (FFM, P=0.013; %FM, P<0.001; FM, P<0.001). In conclusion, assessment of pre and post intervention body composition implies that LBIA is a good tool for assessment qualitative change in body composition (gain or loss) among people with T2DM but is not sufficiently sensitive to track quantitative changes in an individual’s body composition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/953060 |
| spellingShingle | Masae Miyatani Pearl Yang Scott Thomas B. Catharine Craven Paul Oh Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Assessments of Changes in Body Composition Following Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Journal of Obesity |
| title | Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Assessments of Changes in Body Composition Following Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_full | Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Assessments of Changes in Body Composition Following Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_fullStr | Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Assessments of Changes in Body Composition Following Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Assessments of Changes in Body Composition Following Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_short | Bioelectrical Impedance and Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Assessments of Changes in Body Composition Following Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_sort | bioelectrical impedance and dual energy x ray absorptiometry assessments of changes in body composition following exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/953060 |
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