Spin-spray assisted layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistance

Spin-assisted Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly is a fast method for constructing multilayered membranes, but it faces challenges when applied to larger polymeric support surfaces due to inconsistent layering quality. To address these limitations, a combined spin-spray assisted LbL technique was utilize...

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Main Authors: Karim Kriaa, Farid Fadhillah, Ahmad M. Alghamdi, Fekri Abdulraqeb Ahmed Ali, Saad Aljlil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Desalination and Water Treatment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1944398625003224
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author Karim Kriaa
Farid Fadhillah
Ahmad M. Alghamdi
Fekri Abdulraqeb Ahmed Ali
Saad Aljlil
author_facet Karim Kriaa
Farid Fadhillah
Ahmad M. Alghamdi
Fekri Abdulraqeb Ahmed Ali
Saad Aljlil
author_sort Karim Kriaa
collection DOAJ
description Spin-assisted Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly is a fast method for constructing multilayered membranes, but it faces challenges when applied to larger polymeric support surfaces due to inconsistent layering quality. To address these limitations, a combined spin-spray assisted LbL technique was utilized for membrane fabrication. In this study, nanofiltration thin-film composite membranes were produced by alternately depositing branched-polyethyleneimine (PEI) and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) onto polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane supports. These membranes were tested for their ability to separate NaCl from water. One of the membranes, with a (PEI/PSS)10 structure, demonstrated a rejection rate of 76.2 % and a permeability of 2.79 L/h·m²·bar under testing conditions of 10 bar pressure, a temperature of 24.58 ± 0.51 °C, and a NaCl feed concentration of 2076.75 ± 40.51 ppm. The fouling resistance of the membrane was also evaluated over a 5-day period, showing stable performance with only a 30 % flux reduction due to fouling, which is comparable to commercial nanofiltration membranes such as NF90. This work highlights the potential of the spin-spray assisted LbL technique as a promising and flexible method for membrane fabrication, suitable for a wide range of materials and scalable for industrial applications.
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spelling doaj-art-e9fa793a5f104f9f9a67eed1ccca85782025-08-20T03:50:26ZengElsevierDesalination and Water Treatment1944-39862025-07-0132310130610.1016/j.dwt.2025.101306Spin-spray assisted layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistanceKarim Kriaa0Farid Fadhillah1Ahmad M. Alghamdi2Fekri Abdulraqeb Ahmed Ali3Saad Aljlil4Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi ArabiaChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi ArabiaChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi ArabiaWater Management & Treatment Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaSpin-assisted Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly is a fast method for constructing multilayered membranes, but it faces challenges when applied to larger polymeric support surfaces due to inconsistent layering quality. To address these limitations, a combined spin-spray assisted LbL technique was utilized for membrane fabrication. In this study, nanofiltration thin-film composite membranes were produced by alternately depositing branched-polyethyleneimine (PEI) and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) onto polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane supports. These membranes were tested for their ability to separate NaCl from water. One of the membranes, with a (PEI/PSS)10 structure, demonstrated a rejection rate of 76.2 % and a permeability of 2.79 L/h·m²·bar under testing conditions of 10 bar pressure, a temperature of 24.58 ± 0.51 °C, and a NaCl feed concentration of 2076.75 ± 40.51 ppm. The fouling resistance of the membrane was also evaluated over a 5-day period, showing stable performance with only a 30 % flux reduction due to fouling, which is comparable to commercial nanofiltration membranes such as NF90. This work highlights the potential of the spin-spray assisted LbL technique as a promising and flexible method for membrane fabrication, suitable for a wide range of materials and scalable for industrial applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1944398625003224Spin-spray depositionLayer-by-layer assemblyNanofiltrationReverse osmosisFouling resistancePolyelectrolyte multilayers
spellingShingle Karim Kriaa
Farid Fadhillah
Ahmad M. Alghamdi
Fekri Abdulraqeb Ahmed Ali
Saad Aljlil
Spin-spray assisted layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistance
Desalination and Water Treatment
Spin-spray deposition
Layer-by-layer assembly
Nanofiltration
Reverse osmosis
Fouling resistance
Polyelectrolyte multilayers
title Spin-spray assisted layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistance
title_full Spin-spray assisted layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistance
title_fullStr Spin-spray assisted layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistance
title_full_unstemmed Spin-spray assisted layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistance
title_short Spin-spray assisted layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistance
title_sort spin spray assisted layer by layer assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer nanofiltration membranes with competitive organic fouling resistance
topic Spin-spray deposition
Layer-by-layer assembly
Nanofiltration
Reverse osmosis
Fouling resistance
Polyelectrolyte multilayers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1944398625003224
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