Factors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production: a review

Lignocellulosic biomass, such as agricultural and forestry residues, can be reused and serve as sources of sugars for the production of second-generation ethanol (2G) and other bioproducts. However, these wastes are composed by molecules of difficult degradation, which require steps of pretreatment...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natasha Kevellyn dos Santos, Daniel Pasquini, Milla Alves Baffi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2022-12-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/15137
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832569766873661440
author Natasha Kevellyn dos Santos
Daniel Pasquini
Milla Alves Baffi
author_facet Natasha Kevellyn dos Santos
Daniel Pasquini
Milla Alves Baffi
author_sort Natasha Kevellyn dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Lignocellulosic biomass, such as agricultural and forestry residues, can be reused and serve as sources of sugars for the production of second-generation ethanol (2G) and other bioproducts. However, these wastes are composed by molecules of difficult degradation, which require steps of pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis for their bioconversion into fermentable sugars. At the same time, chemical substances with a potential inhibitory effect on the microbial metabolism can also be produced after the pretreatments and hinder the overall yield of the hydrolytic process. For an efficient and low-cost hydrolysis, homemade enzymes produced from agroindustrial residues, such as sugarcane bagasse, can be employed. However, a set of parameters might be adjusted, such as: kind of pretreatment, enzyme load, solids load, hydrolysis time and use of additives, to improve the yields in free sugars using these onsite enzymatic preparations. In this sense, studies involving the optimization of the conditions of pretreatment and saccharification are essential to increase the bioconversion rate of lignocellulose. These strategies are important for the production of value-added products from these wastes and, consequently, offer a correct and profitable destination to them. Hence, this study presents a review of the main features that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes and the yield in reducing sugars for ethanol production.
format Article
id doaj-art-e9ea8dd8430f4d3885588a9b3abe3b6c
institution Kabale University
issn 2527-1075
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e9ea8dd8430f4d3885588a9b3abe3b6c2025-02-02T19:55:39ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752022-12-0181110.18540/jcecvl8iss11pp15137-01eFactors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production: a reviewNatasha Kevellyn dos Santos0Daniel Pasquini1Milla Alves Baffi2Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), BrazilFederal University of Uberlândia (UFU), BrazilFederal University of Uberlândia (UFU), Brazil Lignocellulosic biomass, such as agricultural and forestry residues, can be reused and serve as sources of sugars for the production of second-generation ethanol (2G) and other bioproducts. However, these wastes are composed by molecules of difficult degradation, which require steps of pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis for their bioconversion into fermentable sugars. At the same time, chemical substances with a potential inhibitory effect on the microbial metabolism can also be produced after the pretreatments and hinder the overall yield of the hydrolytic process. For an efficient and low-cost hydrolysis, homemade enzymes produced from agroindustrial residues, such as sugarcane bagasse, can be employed. However, a set of parameters might be adjusted, such as: kind of pretreatment, enzyme load, solids load, hydrolysis time and use of additives, to improve the yields in free sugars using these onsite enzymatic preparations. In this sense, studies involving the optimization of the conditions of pretreatment and saccharification are essential to increase the bioconversion rate of lignocellulose. These strategies are important for the production of value-added products from these wastes and, consequently, offer a correct and profitable destination to them. Hence, this study presents a review of the main features that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes and the yield in reducing sugars for ethanol production. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/15137Agricultural Wastes.Lignocellulose.Pretreatment.Hydrolysis.Homemade Enzymes.
spellingShingle Natasha Kevellyn dos Santos
Daniel Pasquini
Milla Alves Baffi
Factors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production: a review
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Agricultural Wastes.
Lignocellulose.
Pretreatment.
Hydrolysis.
Homemade Enzymes.
title Factors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production: a review
title_full Factors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production: a review
title_fullStr Factors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production: a review
title_full_unstemmed Factors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production: a review
title_short Factors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production: a review
title_sort factors that influence the enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes for ethanol production a review
topic Agricultural Wastes.
Lignocellulose.
Pretreatment.
Hydrolysis.
Homemade Enzymes.
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/15137
work_keys_str_mv AT natashakevellyndossantos factorsthatinfluencetheenzymatichydrolysisofagriculturalwastesforethanolproductionareview
AT danielpasquini factorsthatinfluencetheenzymatichydrolysisofagriculturalwastesforethanolproductionareview
AT millaalvesbaffi factorsthatinfluencetheenzymatichydrolysisofagriculturalwastesforethanolproductionareview