Uphill and Downhill Esophageal Varices Secondary to Pulmonary Hypertension

Downhill esophageal varices (EVs) are rare endoscopic findings and coincide with superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction. Historically, downhill EVs have been associated with malignancy, thrombosis, or iatrogenic SVC obstruction. Few cases of “benign obstruction”, as in pulmonary hypertension (PH) with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: William Dungan, Jonathan Reichstein, Puja Elias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2022-12-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0624
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