MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY PATIENTS (results of the prospective study)

In 2004–2016 we prospectively observed 59 oncohematology patients with mucormycosis; 21 children and 38 adults. The most frequent underlying diseases were acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (64 %); and main risk factors were сytostatic chemotherapy and allogeneic HSCT with prolo...

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Main Authors: N. N. Klimko, S. N. Khostelidi, O. V. Shadrivova, T. S. Bogomolova, Y. L. Avdeenko, A. G. Volkova, M. O. Popova, I. A. Mihailova, A. S. Kolbin, E. G. Boychenko, N. V. Medvedeva, E. I. Podoltseva, A. V. Klimovich, M. B. Belogurova, I. S. Zuzgin, O. S. Uspenskaya, V. N. Semelev, N. I. Ponomoreva, G. K. Abdilova, L. S. Zuborovskaya, B. V. Afanasiev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2017-06-01
Series:Онкогематология
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Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/237
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author N. N. Klimko
S. N. Khostelidi
O. V. Shadrivova
T. S. Bogomolova
Y. L. Avdeenko
A. G. Volkova
M. O. Popova
I. A. Mihailova
A. S. Kolbin
E. G. Boychenko
N. V. Medvedeva
E. I. Podoltseva
A. V. Klimovich
M. B. Belogurova
I. S. Zuzgin
O. S. Uspenskaya
V. N. Semelev
N. I. Ponomoreva
G. K. Abdilova
L. S. Zuborovskaya
B. V. Afanasiev
author_facet N. N. Klimko
S. N. Khostelidi
O. V. Shadrivova
T. S. Bogomolova
Y. L. Avdeenko
A. G. Volkova
M. O. Popova
I. A. Mihailova
A. S. Kolbin
E. G. Boychenko
N. V. Medvedeva
E. I. Podoltseva
A. V. Klimovich
M. B. Belogurova
I. S. Zuzgin
O. S. Uspenskaya
V. N. Semelev
N. I. Ponomoreva
G. K. Abdilova
L. S. Zuborovskaya
B. V. Afanasiev
author_sort N. N. Klimko
collection DOAJ
description In 2004–2016 we prospectively observed 59 oncohematology patients with mucormycosis; 21 children and 38 adults. The most frequent underlying diseases were acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (64 %); and main risk factors were сytostatic chemotherapy and allogeneic HSCT with prolonged (median – 30 days) neutropenia and lymphocytopenia. The etiology agents were Rhizopus spp. (47 %); Rhizomucor spp. (28 %); Lichtheimia corуmbifera (17 %) and Mucor spp. (8 %). Lichtheimia corуmbifera was found more often in children; Rhizopus and Mucor spp. in adults. Pulmonary mucormycosis was main clinical form (73 %); and ≥2 organs involvement was noted in 44 % patients. Antifungal therapy was used in 78 % patients; surgery – in 47 %. In treated with antifungals patients 12 weeks overall survival was 59 %. The positive prognostic factors were remission of underlying disease and combination antifungal therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-e9d1769078024c53bf8a5840bfcc72632025-08-20T03:21:28ZrusABV-pressОнкогематология1818-83462413-40232017-06-01122142210.17650/1818-8346-2017-12-2-14-22234MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY PATIENTS (results of the prospective study)N. N. Klimko0S. N. Khostelidi1O. V. Shadrivova2T. S. Bogomolova3Y. L. Avdeenko4A. G. Volkova5M. O. Popova6I. A. Mihailova7A. S. Kolbin8E. G. Boychenko9N. V. Medvedeva10E. I. Podoltseva11A. V. Klimovich12M. B. Belogurova13I. S. Zuzgin14O. S. Uspenskaya15V. N. Semelev16N. I. Ponomoreva17G. K. Abdilova18L. S. Zuborovskaya19B. V. Afanasiev20North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovI.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityI.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityChildren City Hospital No 1Children City Hospital No 1City Clinical Hospital No 31City Clinical Hospital No 31City Clinical Hospital No 31City Clinical Hospital No 31N.N. Petrov Research Institute of OncologyLeningrad Regional Clinical HospitalS.M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyRussian Children Clinical HospitalRepublican State Fiscal Organization Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric SurgeryI.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityI.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityIn 2004–2016 we prospectively observed 59 oncohematology patients with mucormycosis; 21 children and 38 adults. The most frequent underlying diseases were acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (64 %); and main risk factors were сytostatic chemotherapy and allogeneic HSCT with prolonged (median – 30 days) neutropenia and lymphocytopenia. The etiology agents were Rhizopus spp. (47 %); Rhizomucor spp. (28 %); Lichtheimia corуmbifera (17 %) and Mucor spp. (8 %). Lichtheimia corуmbifera was found more often in children; Rhizopus and Mucor spp. in adults. Pulmonary mucormycosis was main clinical form (73 %); and ≥2 organs involvement was noted in 44 % patients. Antifungal therapy was used in 78 % patients; surgery – in 47 %. In treated with antifungals patients 12 weeks overall survival was 59 %. The positive prognostic factors were remission of underlying disease and combination antifungal therapy.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/237acute leukemiamucormycosislichtheimia corymbiferamucorposaconazolerhizopusrhizomucor
spellingShingle N. N. Klimko
S. N. Khostelidi
O. V. Shadrivova
T. S. Bogomolova
Y. L. Avdeenko
A. G. Volkova
M. O. Popova
I. A. Mihailova
A. S. Kolbin
E. G. Boychenko
N. V. Medvedeva
E. I. Podoltseva
A. V. Klimovich
M. B. Belogurova
I. S. Zuzgin
O. S. Uspenskaya
V. N. Semelev
N. I. Ponomoreva
G. K. Abdilova
L. S. Zuborovskaya
B. V. Afanasiev
MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY PATIENTS (results of the prospective study)
Онкогематология
acute leukemia
mucormycosis
lichtheimia corymbifera
mucor
posaconazole
rhizopus
rhizomucor
title MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY PATIENTS (results of the prospective study)
title_full MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY PATIENTS (results of the prospective study)
title_fullStr MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY PATIENTS (results of the prospective study)
title_full_unstemmed MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY PATIENTS (results of the prospective study)
title_short MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY PATIENTS (results of the prospective study)
title_sort mucormycosis in oncohematology patients results of the prospective study
topic acute leukemia
mucormycosis
lichtheimia corymbifera
mucor
posaconazole
rhizopus
rhizomucor
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/237
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