Poststernotomy Osteomyelitis Presenting with Severe Sepsis and Rhabdomyolysis

A 39-year-old male, who recently underwent a composite valve graft of the aortic root and ascending aorta for bicuspid aortic valve and aortic root aneurysm, was hospitalized for severe sepsis, rhabdomyolysis (creatine kinase 29000 U/L), and severe liver dysfunction (AST > 7000 U/L, ALT 4228 U/L,...

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Main Authors: Eugene M. Tan, Melissa Lyle, Kelly Cawcutt, Zelalem Temesgen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4507012
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author Eugene M. Tan
Melissa Lyle
Kelly Cawcutt
Zelalem Temesgen
author_facet Eugene M. Tan
Melissa Lyle
Kelly Cawcutt
Zelalem Temesgen
author_sort Eugene M. Tan
collection DOAJ
description A 39-year-old male, who recently underwent a composite valve graft of the aortic root and ascending aorta for bicuspid aortic valve and aortic root aneurysm, was hospitalized for severe sepsis, rhabdomyolysis (creatine kinase 29000 U/L), and severe liver dysfunction (AST > 7000 U/L, ALT 4228 U/L, and INR > 10). Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were consistent with sternal osteomyelitis with a 1.5 cm abscess at the inferior sternotomy margin, which was contiguous with pericardial thickening. Aspiration and culture of this abscess did not yield any organisms, so he was treated with vancomycin and cefepime empirically for 4 weeks. Because this patient was improving clinically on antibiotics and did not show external signs of wound infection, there was no compelling indication for sternectomy. This patient’s unusual presentation with osteomyelitis and rhabdomyolysis has never been reported and is crucial for clinicians to recognize in order to prevent delays in diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-e9c8fcb60b8d431d99ab6df98e0363e22025-02-03T01:32:25ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352016-01-01201610.1155/2016/45070124507012Poststernotomy Osteomyelitis Presenting with Severe Sepsis and RhabdomyolysisEugene M. Tan0Melissa Lyle1Kelly Cawcutt2Zelalem Temesgen3Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USAMayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USAUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, S. 42nd Street and Emile Street, Omaha, NE 68198, USAMayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USAA 39-year-old male, who recently underwent a composite valve graft of the aortic root and ascending aorta for bicuspid aortic valve and aortic root aneurysm, was hospitalized for severe sepsis, rhabdomyolysis (creatine kinase 29000 U/L), and severe liver dysfunction (AST > 7000 U/L, ALT 4228 U/L, and INR > 10). Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were consistent with sternal osteomyelitis with a 1.5 cm abscess at the inferior sternotomy margin, which was contiguous with pericardial thickening. Aspiration and culture of this abscess did not yield any organisms, so he was treated with vancomycin and cefepime empirically for 4 weeks. Because this patient was improving clinically on antibiotics and did not show external signs of wound infection, there was no compelling indication for sternectomy. This patient’s unusual presentation with osteomyelitis and rhabdomyolysis has never been reported and is crucial for clinicians to recognize in order to prevent delays in diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4507012
spellingShingle Eugene M. Tan
Melissa Lyle
Kelly Cawcutt
Zelalem Temesgen
Poststernotomy Osteomyelitis Presenting with Severe Sepsis and Rhabdomyolysis
Case Reports in Medicine
title Poststernotomy Osteomyelitis Presenting with Severe Sepsis and Rhabdomyolysis
title_full Poststernotomy Osteomyelitis Presenting with Severe Sepsis and Rhabdomyolysis
title_fullStr Poststernotomy Osteomyelitis Presenting with Severe Sepsis and Rhabdomyolysis
title_full_unstemmed Poststernotomy Osteomyelitis Presenting with Severe Sepsis and Rhabdomyolysis
title_short Poststernotomy Osteomyelitis Presenting with Severe Sepsis and Rhabdomyolysis
title_sort poststernotomy osteomyelitis presenting with severe sepsis and rhabdomyolysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4507012
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AT melissalyle poststernotomyosteomyelitispresentingwithseveresepsisandrhabdomyolysis
AT kellycawcutt poststernotomyosteomyelitispresentingwithseveresepsisandrhabdomyolysis
AT zelalemtemesgen poststernotomyosteomyelitispresentingwithseveresepsisandrhabdomyolysis