Enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials: A literature review

Solar still systems often include organic phase change materials (PCMs) because of their remarkable thermophysical characteristics. Numerous innovative PCMs have been developed and subsequently incorporated into solar still applications, resulting in improved distillate yields in these systems. This...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akashdeep Negi, Lalit Ranakoti, Rajesh P. Verma, Vineet Kumar, Prabhakar Bhandari, Rohit Khargotra, Tej Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Energy Conversion and Management: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525001163
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850274680428036096
author Akashdeep Negi
Lalit Ranakoti
Rajesh P. Verma
Vineet Kumar
Prabhakar Bhandari
Rohit Khargotra
Tej Singh
author_facet Akashdeep Negi
Lalit Ranakoti
Rajesh P. Verma
Vineet Kumar
Prabhakar Bhandari
Rohit Khargotra
Tej Singh
author_sort Akashdeep Negi
collection DOAJ
description Solar still systems often include organic phase change materials (PCMs) because of their remarkable thermophysical characteristics. Numerous innovative PCMs have been developed and subsequently incorporated into solar still applications, resulting in improved distillate yields in these systems. This enhancement has been extensively analyzed and discussed. An enhancement of 143.78% in distillate yield was reported for the active solar still that utilized lauric acid. On the other hand, the passive solar still saw an increase in distillate production of 124.74% when using soy wax and 109.3% when using beeswax. The selection of PCM necessitates meticulous evaluation, considering aspects like cost, compatibility with the container, and its environmental implications, all of which have been comprehensively examined. The analysis centers on solar distillation systems, exploring a range of modifications and their incorporation with various PCMs. In light of the findings, it is prudent to consider modifications to the solar still and the meticulous selection of appropriate PCM for future studies.
format Article
id doaj-art-e9b5f4e2561d414e8e7bf5d07a9cdf62
institution OA Journals
issn 2590-1745
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Energy Conversion and Management: X
spelling doaj-art-e9b5f4e2561d414e8e7bf5d07a9cdf622025-08-20T01:51:04ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452025-04-012610098410.1016/j.ecmx.2025.100984Enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials: A literature reviewAkashdeep Negi0Lalit Ranakoti1Rajesh P. Verma2Vineet Kumar3Prabhakar Bhandari4Rohit Khargotra5Tej Singh6Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaMechanical Engineering department, School of Engineering and Technology, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurgram 122103, Haryana, IndiaEscuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1.800, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain; Corresponding authors.Savaria Institute of Technology, Faculty of Informatics, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary; Corresponding authors.Solar still systems often include organic phase change materials (PCMs) because of their remarkable thermophysical characteristics. Numerous innovative PCMs have been developed and subsequently incorporated into solar still applications, resulting in improved distillate yields in these systems. This enhancement has been extensively analyzed and discussed. An enhancement of 143.78% in distillate yield was reported for the active solar still that utilized lauric acid. On the other hand, the passive solar still saw an increase in distillate production of 124.74% when using soy wax and 109.3% when using beeswax. The selection of PCM necessitates meticulous evaluation, considering aspects like cost, compatibility with the container, and its environmental implications, all of which have been comprehensively examined. The analysis centers on solar distillation systems, exploring a range of modifications and their incorporation with various PCMs. In light of the findings, it is prudent to consider modifications to the solar still and the meticulous selection of appropriate PCM for future studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525001163Solar stillThermal energy storagePhase change materialsDistillate yieldEconomic analysis
spellingShingle Akashdeep Negi
Lalit Ranakoti
Rajesh P. Verma
Vineet Kumar
Prabhakar Bhandari
Rohit Khargotra
Tej Singh
Enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials: A literature review
Energy Conversion and Management: X
Solar still
Thermal energy storage
Phase change materials
Distillate yield
Economic analysis
title Enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials: A literature review
title_full Enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials: A literature review
title_fullStr Enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials: A literature review
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials: A literature review
title_short Enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials: A literature review
title_sort enhancing solar still productivity with organic phase change materials a literature review
topic Solar still
Thermal energy storage
Phase change materials
Distillate yield
Economic analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525001163
work_keys_str_mv AT akashdeepnegi enhancingsolarstillproductivitywithorganicphasechangematerialsaliteraturereview
AT lalitranakoti enhancingsolarstillproductivitywithorganicphasechangematerialsaliteraturereview
AT rajeshpverma enhancingsolarstillproductivitywithorganicphasechangematerialsaliteraturereview
AT vineetkumar enhancingsolarstillproductivitywithorganicphasechangematerialsaliteraturereview
AT prabhakarbhandari enhancingsolarstillproductivitywithorganicphasechangematerialsaliteraturereview
AT rohitkhargotra enhancingsolarstillproductivitywithorganicphasechangematerialsaliteraturereview
AT tejsingh enhancingsolarstillproductivitywithorganicphasechangematerialsaliteraturereview