The implications of the ongoing war on Gaza for food sustainability

The Gaza Strip, a small and densely populated region in the Middle East, has endured escalating violence since Israel's occupation began in June 1967. The ongoing war has had devastating consequences, severely affecting socioeconomic and environmental aspects, particularly food systems. This wo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdo Hassoun, Ahmed Hamad, Dalal Iriqat, Mohammed Nijim, Yamina Bouchikh, Mohamed Buheji, Tahani Z. Aldahdouh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000437
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832576446259789824
author Abdo Hassoun
Ahmed Hamad
Dalal Iriqat
Mohammed Nijim
Yamina Bouchikh
Mohamed Buheji
Tahani Z. Aldahdouh
author_facet Abdo Hassoun
Ahmed Hamad
Dalal Iriqat
Mohammed Nijim
Yamina Bouchikh
Mohamed Buheji
Tahani Z. Aldahdouh
author_sort Abdo Hassoun
collection DOAJ
description The Gaza Strip, a small and densely populated region in the Middle East, has endured escalating violence since Israel's occupation began in June 1967. The ongoing war has had devastating consequences, severely affecting socioeconomic and environmental aspects, particularly food systems. This work investigates the impact of the ongoing war on food security and food-related sustainable development goals (SDGs) from local, regional, and global perspectives. This review employed a qualitative research approach, specifically a comprehensive analysis of grey literature and official reports, complemented by a thematic synthesis of findings from peer-reviewed articles, to ensure a robust and multi-faceted examination of the topic. The findings reveal that the war and the prolonged blockade have caused acute food insecurity and malnutrition in Gaza due to widespread destruction of infrastructure, including food factories and bakeries, and restrictions on essential supplies like water, fuel, and medical resources. The review highlights the severe food poverty and hunger faced by Gazans while noting the setback to food sustainability and related SDGs. It also underscores the potential for broader regional or global crises, including disruptions to international trade and a worsening food crisis. Key recommendations call for urgent international collaboration to address food poverty, escalating hunger, and the growing risk of famine in Gaza. Efforts must focus on ending the war, restoring access to essential supplies, and implementing sustainable solutions to mitigate the humanitarian crisis. These actions are also critical to addressing broader regional and global implications, including threats to food security and trade stability.
format Article
id doaj-art-e9a5d363013e46f38b79508290cb23ee
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-1888
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Sustainable Futures
spelling doaj-art-e9a5d363013e46f38b79508290cb23ee2025-01-31T05:12:26ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-019100473The implications of the ongoing war on Gaza for food sustainabilityAbdo Hassoun0Ahmed Hamad1Dalal Iriqat2Mohammed Nijim3Yamina Bouchikh4Mohamed Buheji5Tahani Z. Aldahdouh6Sustainable AgriFoodtech Innovation & Research (SAFIR), Arras, France; Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria; Corresponding authors.Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, EgyptArab American University of Palestine, Al Rehan campus, Ramallah, PalestineCarleton University, Ottawa, CanadaInstitute of Agronomic Research of Algeria, AlgeriaSocio-economic Institute for Advanced Studies (SIAS), RwandaTampere University, Tampere, Finland; Corresponding authors.The Gaza Strip, a small and densely populated region in the Middle East, has endured escalating violence since Israel's occupation began in June 1967. The ongoing war has had devastating consequences, severely affecting socioeconomic and environmental aspects, particularly food systems. This work investigates the impact of the ongoing war on food security and food-related sustainable development goals (SDGs) from local, regional, and global perspectives. This review employed a qualitative research approach, specifically a comprehensive analysis of grey literature and official reports, complemented by a thematic synthesis of findings from peer-reviewed articles, to ensure a robust and multi-faceted examination of the topic. The findings reveal that the war and the prolonged blockade have caused acute food insecurity and malnutrition in Gaza due to widespread destruction of infrastructure, including food factories and bakeries, and restrictions on essential supplies like water, fuel, and medical resources. The review highlights the severe food poverty and hunger faced by Gazans while noting the setback to food sustainability and related SDGs. It also underscores the potential for broader regional or global crises, including disruptions to international trade and a worsening food crisis. Key recommendations call for urgent international collaboration to address food poverty, escalating hunger, and the growing risk of famine in Gaza. Efforts must focus on ending the war, restoring access to essential supplies, and implementing sustainable solutions to mitigate the humanitarian crisis. These actions are also critical to addressing broader regional and global implications, including threats to food security and trade stability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000437Food insecurityFamineSustainable developmentEnvironmentSocietyEconomy
spellingShingle Abdo Hassoun
Ahmed Hamad
Dalal Iriqat
Mohammed Nijim
Yamina Bouchikh
Mohamed Buheji
Tahani Z. Aldahdouh
The implications of the ongoing war on Gaza for food sustainability
Sustainable Futures
Food insecurity
Famine
Sustainable development
Environment
Society
Economy
title The implications of the ongoing war on Gaza for food sustainability
title_full The implications of the ongoing war on Gaza for food sustainability
title_fullStr The implications of the ongoing war on Gaza for food sustainability
title_full_unstemmed The implications of the ongoing war on Gaza for food sustainability
title_short The implications of the ongoing war on Gaza for food sustainability
title_sort implications of the ongoing war on gaza for food sustainability
topic Food insecurity
Famine
Sustainable development
Environment
Society
Economy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000437
work_keys_str_mv AT abdohassoun theimplicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT ahmedhamad theimplicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT dalaliriqat theimplicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT mohammednijim theimplicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT yaminabouchikh theimplicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT mohamedbuheji theimplicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT tahanizaldahdouh theimplicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT abdohassoun implicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT ahmedhamad implicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT dalaliriqat implicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT mohammednijim implicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT yaminabouchikh implicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT mohamedbuheji implicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability
AT tahanizaldahdouh implicationsoftheongoingwarongazaforfoodsustainability