Algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirror

In recent years, the largest terrestrial and orbital telescopes operating in a wide spectral range of wavelengths use the technology of segmented composite elements to form the main mirror. This approach allows: to expand the spectral operating range from 0.2 to 11.0 μm and to increase the diameter...

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Main Authors: B. Conquet, L. F. Zambrano, N. K. Artyukhina, R. V. Fiodоrtsev, A. R. Silie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2018-09-01
Series:Приборы и методы измерений
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Online Access:https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/388
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author B. Conquet
L. F. Zambrano
N. K. Artyukhina
R. V. Fiodоrtsev
A. R. Silie
author_facet B. Conquet
L. F. Zambrano
N. K. Artyukhina
R. V. Fiodоrtsev
A. R. Silie
author_sort B. Conquet
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the largest terrestrial and orbital telescopes operating in a wide spectral range of wavelengths use the technology of segmented composite elements to form the main mirror. This approach allows: to expand the spectral operating range from 0.2 to 11.0 μm and to increase the diameter of the entrance pupil of the receiving optical system, while maintaining the optimal value of the exponent mS– mass per unit area.Two variants of adjusting the position of mirror segments are considered when forming an aspherical surface of the second order, with respect to the base surface of the nearest sphere, including geometrical and opto-technical positioning.The purpose of the research was to develop an algorithm for solving the problem of geometric positioning of hexagonal segments of a mirror telescope, constructing an optimal circuit for traversing elements when aligning to the nearest radius to an aspherical surface, and also to program the output calculation parameters to verify the adequacy of the results obtained.Various methods for forming arrays from regular hexagonal segments with equal air gaps between them are considered. The variant of construction of arrays through concentric rings of an equal step is offered.A sequential three-step method for distributing mosaic segments is presented when performing calculations for aligning the aspherical surface: multipath linear; multipath point; block trapezoidal.In the course of mathematical modeling an algorithm was developed to solve the problem of geometric positioning of flat hexagonal segments of a mirror telescope. In the Python programming language, program loops are designed to form the data array necessary to construct a specular reflective surface of a given aperture. In the software package Zemax, the convergence of optical beams from flat hexagonal elements to the central region of the aspherical surface is verified.
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publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
record_format Article
series Приборы и методы измерений
spelling doaj-art-e9756c8489084be9bc09dd13912415022025-02-03T11:28:27ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityПриборы и методы измерений2220-95062414-04732018-09-019323424210.21122/2220-9506-2018-9-3-234-242322Algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirrorB. Conquet0L. F. Zambrano1N. K. Artyukhina2R. V. Fiodоrtsev3A. R. Silie4National Center of Optical TechnologiesNational Center of Optical Technologies; Belarusian National Technical UniversityBelarusian National Technical UniversityBelarusian National Technical UniversityNational Center of Optical Technologies; Belarusian National Technical UniversityIn recent years, the largest terrestrial and orbital telescopes operating in a wide spectral range of wavelengths use the technology of segmented composite elements to form the main mirror. This approach allows: to expand the spectral operating range from 0.2 to 11.0 μm and to increase the diameter of the entrance pupil of the receiving optical system, while maintaining the optimal value of the exponent mS– mass per unit area.Two variants of adjusting the position of mirror segments are considered when forming an aspherical surface of the second order, with respect to the base surface of the nearest sphere, including geometrical and opto-technical positioning.The purpose of the research was to develop an algorithm for solving the problem of geometric positioning of hexagonal segments of a mirror telescope, constructing an optimal circuit for traversing elements when aligning to the nearest radius to an aspherical surface, and also to program the output calculation parameters to verify the adequacy of the results obtained.Various methods for forming arrays from regular hexagonal segments with equal air gaps between them are considered. The variant of construction of arrays through concentric rings of an equal step is offered.A sequential three-step method for distributing mosaic segments is presented when performing calculations for aligning the aspherical surface: multipath linear; multipath point; block trapezoidal.In the course of mathematical modeling an algorithm was developed to solve the problem of geometric positioning of flat hexagonal segments of a mirror telescope. In the Python programming language, program loops are designed to form the data array necessary to construct a specular reflective surface of a given aperture. In the software package Zemax, the convergence of optical beams from flat hexagonal elements to the central region of the aspherical surface is verified.https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/388гексагональныйшестиугольный сегментгеометрическое и оптотехническое позиционированиесоставное зеркалоалгоритммодель
spellingShingle B. Conquet
L. F. Zambrano
N. K. Artyukhina
R. V. Fiodоrtsev
A. R. Silie
Algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirror
Приборы и методы измерений
гексагональный
шестиугольный сегмент
геометрическое и оптотехническое позиционирование
составное зеркало
алгоритм
модель
title Algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirror
title_full Algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirror
title_fullStr Algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirror
title_full_unstemmed Algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirror
title_short Algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirror
title_sort algorithm and mathematical model for geometric positioning of segments on aspherical composite mirror
topic гексагональный
шестиугольный сегмент
геометрическое и оптотехническое позиционирование
составное зеркало
алгоритм
модель
url https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/388
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