Precipitation of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate Powders Using Green Solvents via Temperature and Antisolvent-Induced Phase Separation

Polymer dissolution and precipitation are two common processes for the production of polymer powders, especially for cases where usual means of comminution are not applicable. I investigated six dissolution–precipitation processes based on high-boiling sustainable green organic solvents and antisolv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Benedikt Hanschmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Advances in Polymer Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7651796
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Summary:Polymer dissolution and precipitation are two common processes for the production of polymer powders, especially for cases where usual means of comminution are not applicable. I investigated six dissolution–precipitation processes based on high-boiling sustainable green organic solvents and antisolvents for the polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate with respect to apparent particle morphology for a closed loop production scheme. Of the investigated processes two are considered antisolvent-induced precipitations whereas the other four can be considered temperature induced. The applied solvents included p-cymene, dibutoxymethane, ethylbenzoate, γ-valerolactone, ethanol, and hexanol. All processes yielded powders consisting of agglomerated primary particles at a powder dry substance of less than 25% by weight. The produced powders consist in all cases of agglomerates of smaller primary particles.
ISSN:1098-2329