Donor Complications Following Laparoscopic Compared to Hand-Assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy: An Analysis of the Literature

There are two approaches to laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: standard laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) and hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (HALDN). In this study we report the operative statistics and donor complications associated with LDN and HALDN from large-center peer-reviewed p...

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Main Authors: Whitney R. Halgrimson, Jeffrey Campsen, M. Susan Mandell, Mara A. Kelly, Igal Kam, Michael A. Zimmerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/825689
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author Whitney R. Halgrimson
Jeffrey Campsen
M. Susan Mandell
Mara A. Kelly
Igal Kam
Michael A. Zimmerman
author_facet Whitney R. Halgrimson
Jeffrey Campsen
M. Susan Mandell
Mara A. Kelly
Igal Kam
Michael A. Zimmerman
author_sort Whitney R. Halgrimson
collection DOAJ
description There are two approaches to laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: standard laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) and hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (HALDN). In this study we report the operative statistics and donor complications associated with LDN and HALDN from large-center peer-reviewed publications. Methods. We conducted PubMed and Ovid searches to identify LDN and HALDN outcome studies that were published after 2004. Results. There were 37 peer-reviewed studies, each with more than 150 patients. Cumulatively, over 9000 patients were included in this study. LDN donors experienced a higher rate of intraoperative complications than HALDN donors (5.2% versus. 2.0%, 𝑃<.001). Investigators did not report a significant difference in the rate of major postoperative complications between the two groups (LDN 0.5% versus HALDN 0.7%, 𝑃=.111). However, conversion to open procedures from vascular injury was reported more frequently in LDN procedures (0.8% versus 0.4%, 𝑃=.047). Conclusion. At present there is no evidence to support the use of one laparoscopic approach in preference to the other. There are trends in the data suggesting that intraoperative injuries are more common in LDN while minor postoperative complications are more common in HALDN.
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spelling doaj-art-e95ddc7202d64485a99e5533feab1a342025-02-03T00:59:10ZengWileyJournal of Transplantation2090-00072090-00152010-01-01201010.1155/2010/825689825689Donor Complications Following Laparoscopic Compared to Hand-Assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy: An Analysis of the LiteratureWhitney R. Halgrimson0Jeffrey Campsen1M. Susan Mandell2Mara A. Kelly3Igal Kam4Michael A. Zimmerman5Division of Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 6510, Aurora, CO 80045I, USADivision of Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 6510, Aurora, CO 80045I, USADivision of Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 6510, Aurora, CO 80045I, USADivision of Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 6510, Aurora, CO 80045I, USADivision of Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 6510, Aurora, CO 80045I, USADivision of Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 6510, Aurora, CO 80045I, USAThere are two approaches to laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: standard laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) and hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (HALDN). In this study we report the operative statistics and donor complications associated with LDN and HALDN from large-center peer-reviewed publications. Methods. We conducted PubMed and Ovid searches to identify LDN and HALDN outcome studies that were published after 2004. Results. There were 37 peer-reviewed studies, each with more than 150 patients. Cumulatively, over 9000 patients were included in this study. LDN donors experienced a higher rate of intraoperative complications than HALDN donors (5.2% versus. 2.0%, 𝑃<.001). Investigators did not report a significant difference in the rate of major postoperative complications between the two groups (LDN 0.5% versus HALDN 0.7%, 𝑃=.111). However, conversion to open procedures from vascular injury was reported more frequently in LDN procedures (0.8% versus 0.4%, 𝑃=.047). Conclusion. At present there is no evidence to support the use of one laparoscopic approach in preference to the other. There are trends in the data suggesting that intraoperative injuries are more common in LDN while minor postoperative complications are more common in HALDN.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/825689
spellingShingle Whitney R. Halgrimson
Jeffrey Campsen
M. Susan Mandell
Mara A. Kelly
Igal Kam
Michael A. Zimmerman
Donor Complications Following Laparoscopic Compared to Hand-Assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy: An Analysis of the Literature
Journal of Transplantation
title Donor Complications Following Laparoscopic Compared to Hand-Assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy: An Analysis of the Literature
title_full Donor Complications Following Laparoscopic Compared to Hand-Assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy: An Analysis of the Literature
title_fullStr Donor Complications Following Laparoscopic Compared to Hand-Assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy: An Analysis of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Donor Complications Following Laparoscopic Compared to Hand-Assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy: An Analysis of the Literature
title_short Donor Complications Following Laparoscopic Compared to Hand-Assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy: An Analysis of the Literature
title_sort donor complications following laparoscopic compared to hand assisted living donor nephrectomy an analysis of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/825689
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AT maraakelly donorcomplicationsfollowinglaparoscopiccomparedtohandassistedlivingdonornephrectomyananalysisoftheliterature
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