Oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive clinical assessment
Loss of kidney function causes oral manifestations and multiple complications that have implications for dental treatment and patients’ systemic conditions. We aimed to determine the clinical condition, epidemiological profile, and incidence of dental caries in patients with chronic kidney disease (...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Saudi Dental Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522300250X |
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| author | Daniel Furtado Silva Inngryd Christine Ramos Oliveira Sivanilson de Assis Medeiros Fernando Martins Baeder Ana Carolina Lyra de Albuquerque Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima |
| author_facet | Daniel Furtado Silva Inngryd Christine Ramos Oliveira Sivanilson de Assis Medeiros Fernando Martins Baeder Ana Carolina Lyra de Albuquerque Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima |
| author_sort | Daniel Furtado Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Loss of kidney function causes oral manifestations and multiple complications that have implications for dental treatment and patients’ systemic conditions. We aimed to determine the clinical condition, epidemiological profile, and incidence of dental caries in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This was an observational, cross-sectional, field study using a quantitative and epidemiological approach. The sample consisted of 45 randomly selected patients with CKD from a total of 114 patients. Data were collected through oral clinical examination, anamnesis, and medical records compiled in a clinical file specially developed for this research. Clinical evaluation was performed, including a Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index examination. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk test, Mann–Whitney test, and Spearman's rho coefficient. All analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 20.0, with a confidence interval of 95 % and significance level of 5 % (p < 0.05). The results indicated that CKD is more prevalent in the 5th decade of life, with a slight predilection for men. Oral cavity alterations were observed in 77.8 % of patients. The study population had a very high DMFT index, with a high number of missing teeth and a low number of decayed and filled teeth. Poor oral health in patients with CKD indicates a lack of care that supports the necessity of installing a preventive and therapeutic oral program and a regular follow-up aimed at this group of patients. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e9479e2ce6ae4e6586dbeec8fa128508 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1013-9052 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Saudi Dental Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-e9479e2ce6ae4e6586dbeec8fa1285082025-08-20T03:24:37ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522024-02-0136236436710.1016/j.sdentj.2023.11.026Oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive clinical assessmentDaniel Furtado Silva0Inngryd Christine Ramos Oliveira1Sivanilson de Assis Medeiros2Fernando Martins Baeder3Ana Carolina Lyra de Albuquerque4Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima5Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil; Corresponding author at: Rua Cassimiro de Abreu, 36, Residencial Attale. Bairro: Brisamar. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Postal code: 58.033-330, Brazil.Academic Unit of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, BrazilAcademic Unit of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, BrazilDentistry Department, Cruzeiro do Sul University, São Paulo, São Paul, BrazilDepartment of Clinical and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, BrazilLoss of kidney function causes oral manifestations and multiple complications that have implications for dental treatment and patients’ systemic conditions. We aimed to determine the clinical condition, epidemiological profile, and incidence of dental caries in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This was an observational, cross-sectional, field study using a quantitative and epidemiological approach. The sample consisted of 45 randomly selected patients with CKD from a total of 114 patients. Data were collected through oral clinical examination, anamnesis, and medical records compiled in a clinical file specially developed for this research. Clinical evaluation was performed, including a Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index examination. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk test, Mann–Whitney test, and Spearman's rho coefficient. All analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 20.0, with a confidence interval of 95 % and significance level of 5 % (p < 0.05). The results indicated that CKD is more prevalent in the 5th decade of life, with a slight predilection for men. Oral cavity alterations were observed in 77.8 % of patients. The study population had a very high DMFT index, with a high number of missing teeth and a low number of decayed and filled teeth. Poor oral health in patients with CKD indicates a lack of care that supports the necessity of installing a preventive and therapeutic oral program and a regular follow-up aimed at this group of patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522300250XKidney DiseaseRenal DialysisOral Manifestations |
| spellingShingle | Daniel Furtado Silva Inngryd Christine Ramos Oliveira Sivanilson de Assis Medeiros Fernando Martins Baeder Ana Carolina Lyra de Albuquerque Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima Oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive clinical assessment Saudi Dental Journal Kidney Disease Renal Dialysis Oral Manifestations |
| title | Oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive clinical assessment |
| title_full | Oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive clinical assessment |
| title_fullStr | Oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive clinical assessment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive clinical assessment |
| title_short | Oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive clinical assessment |
| title_sort | oral health challenges in patients with chronic kidney disease a comprehensive clinical assessment |
| topic | Kidney Disease Renal Dialysis Oral Manifestations |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522300250X |
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