Development and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acids

Oxysterols and bile acids are interconnected bioactive lipids playing pivotal roles in diverse physiological and pathological processes. For this reason, they are increasingly studied together for their implications in various diseases. However, due to analytical challenges inherent to the nature of...

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Main Authors: Martin Roumain, Giulio G. Muccioli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Lipid Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227524002025
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author Martin Roumain
Giulio G. Muccioli
author_facet Martin Roumain
Giulio G. Muccioli
author_sort Martin Roumain
collection DOAJ
description Oxysterols and bile acids are interconnected bioactive lipids playing pivotal roles in diverse physiological and pathological processes. For this reason, they are increasingly studied together for their implications in various diseases. However, due to analytical challenges inherent to the nature of these analytes, very few methods have been developed for the simultaneous analysis of these lipids. We here report the development of a sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of 18 oxysterols, 11 unconjugated, 15 conjugated bile acids, and 1 bile acid precursor, using 8 isotope-labeled internal standards, addressing the need for a more comprehensive analysis of these interesting lipid families. During the method development, we investigated different extraction protocols, set up a purification step, and achieved chromatographic separation for these lipids, overcoming challenges such as the large number of analytes, isomers, and wide range of polarity across the analytes. Finally, the method was successfully applied to the analysis of preclinical and clinical samples, quantifying 12 oxysterols and 14 bile acids in human plasma, 10 oxysterols and 18 bile acids in mouse plasma from the vena cava, and 10 oxysterols and 20 bile acids in mouse plasma from the portal vein within a single chromatographic run.
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spelling doaj-art-e939c9bf39a04689a72a72ffc8c82c972025-01-30T05:12:35ZengElsevierJournal of Lipid Research0022-22752025-01-01661100697Development and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acidsMartin Roumain0Giulio G. Muccioli1Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, BelgiumFor correspondence: Giulio G. Muccioli; Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, BelgiumOxysterols and bile acids are interconnected bioactive lipids playing pivotal roles in diverse physiological and pathological processes. For this reason, they are increasingly studied together for their implications in various diseases. However, due to analytical challenges inherent to the nature of these analytes, very few methods have been developed for the simultaneous analysis of these lipids. We here report the development of a sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of 18 oxysterols, 11 unconjugated, 15 conjugated bile acids, and 1 bile acid precursor, using 8 isotope-labeled internal standards, addressing the need for a more comprehensive analysis of these interesting lipid families. During the method development, we investigated different extraction protocols, set up a purification step, and achieved chromatographic separation for these lipids, overcoming challenges such as the large number of analytes, isomers, and wide range of polarity across the analytes. Finally, the method was successfully applied to the analysis of preclinical and clinical samples, quantifying 12 oxysterols and 14 bile acids in human plasma, 10 oxysterols and 18 bile acids in mouse plasma from the vena cava, and 10 oxysterols and 20 bile acids in mouse plasma from the portal vein within a single chromatographic run.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227524002025lipidomicslipidssterolscholesterol metabolismcytochrome P450liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
spellingShingle Martin Roumain
Giulio G. Muccioli
Development and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acids
Journal of Lipid Research
lipidomics
lipids
sterols
cholesterol metabolism
cytochrome P450
liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
title Development and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acids
title_full Development and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acids
title_fullStr Development and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acids
title_full_unstemmed Development and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acids
title_short Development and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acids
title_sort development and application of an lc ms ms method for the combined quantification of oxysterols and bile acids
topic lipidomics
lipids
sterols
cholesterol metabolism
cytochrome P450
liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227524002025
work_keys_str_mv AT martinroumain developmentandapplicationofanlcmsmsmethodforthecombinedquantificationofoxysterolsandbileacids
AT giuliogmuccioli developmentandapplicationofanlcmsmsmethodforthecombinedquantificationofoxysterolsandbileacids