Partner Choices in Long Established Migrant Communities in Belgium

This paper aims to shed light on the partner choices of Moroccan, Turkish, Congolese, and Algerian migrants in Belgium. Three partner choices are distinguished: marrying a partner from the country of origin (partner migration), marrying a local co-ethnic partner, and establishing a mixed marriage. W...

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Main Authors: Emilien Dupont, Amelie Van Pottelberge, Bart Van de Putte, John Lievens, Frank Caestecker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Social History 2017-02-01
Series:Historical Life Course Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9337
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author Emilien Dupont
Amelie Van Pottelberge
Bart Van de Putte
John Lievens
Frank Caestecker
author_facet Emilien Dupont
Amelie Van Pottelberge
Bart Van de Putte
John Lievens
Frank Caestecker
author_sort Emilien Dupont
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to shed light on the partner choices of Moroccan, Turkish, Congolese, and Algerian migrants in Belgium. Three partner choices are distinguished: marrying a partner from the country of origin (partner migration), marrying a local co-ethnic partner, and establishing a mixed marriage. We focused on the role of migration history and transnational links, culture (religion, language), skin colour and structural characteristics of the district migrants live in (mainly community size) to gain further insight into the partner choices of migrants in Belgium. Our data comprise an extraction of the Belgian national register (2001-2008) and focus on first marriages among first, 1.5, and second generation migrants of Moroccan, Turkish, Algerian, and Congolese origin (N=52,142). We apply a multinomial logistic multilevel design to simultaneously incorporate individual and contextual effects at the district level. The main conclusion from this paper is that the partner selection pattern in early 21st century Belgian society still bears the traces of the starting conditions that migrant groups experienced when they first entered the country. While this continuity is important to understand the situation citizens with a migrant origin have to deal with today, it does not make change impossible. In fact, for the Turkish and Moroccan group, research recently showed a quite strong decline in transnational marriages and a modest increase in mixed marriages. These are indications that after 50 years of migration a transition towards full inclusion in Belgian society is not beyond reach. The conditions analysed in this paper, namely the strength of transnational networks, the cultural boundaries and the ethnic community size, may help to understand why this inclusion takes such a long period of time.
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spelling doaj-art-e9341f3074ae47a783fbd63b82e8636d2025-02-02T02:41:25ZengInternational Institute of Social HistoryHistorical Life Course Studies2352-63432017-02-01410.51964/hlcs9337Partner Choices in Long Established Migrant Communities in BelgiumEmilien DupontAmelie Van PottelbergeBart Van de PutteJohn LievensFrank CaesteckerThis paper aims to shed light on the partner choices of Moroccan, Turkish, Congolese, and Algerian migrants in Belgium. Three partner choices are distinguished: marrying a partner from the country of origin (partner migration), marrying a local co-ethnic partner, and establishing a mixed marriage. We focused on the role of migration history and transnational links, culture (religion, language), skin colour and structural characteristics of the district migrants live in (mainly community size) to gain further insight into the partner choices of migrants in Belgium. Our data comprise an extraction of the Belgian national register (2001-2008) and focus on first marriages among first, 1.5, and second generation migrants of Moroccan, Turkish, Algerian, and Congolese origin (N=52,142). We apply a multinomial logistic multilevel design to simultaneously incorporate individual and contextual effects at the district level. The main conclusion from this paper is that the partner selection pattern in early 21st century Belgian society still bears the traces of the starting conditions that migrant groups experienced when they first entered the country. While this continuity is important to understand the situation citizens with a migrant origin have to deal with today, it does not make change impossible. In fact, for the Turkish and Moroccan group, research recently showed a quite strong decline in transnational marriages and a modest increase in mixed marriages. These are indications that after 50 years of migration a transition towards full inclusion in Belgian society is not beyond reach. The conditions analysed in this paper, namely the strength of transnational networks, the cultural boundaries and the ethnic community size, may help to understand why this inclusion takes such a long period of time.https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9337PatternsMultinomial multilevelTransnational marriagesPartner choicesBelgiumMigrant origin
spellingShingle Emilien Dupont
Amelie Van Pottelberge
Bart Van de Putte
John Lievens
Frank Caestecker
Partner Choices in Long Established Migrant Communities in Belgium
Historical Life Course Studies
Patterns
Multinomial multilevel
Transnational marriages
Partner choices
Belgium
Migrant origin
title Partner Choices in Long Established Migrant Communities in Belgium
title_full Partner Choices in Long Established Migrant Communities in Belgium
title_fullStr Partner Choices in Long Established Migrant Communities in Belgium
title_full_unstemmed Partner Choices in Long Established Migrant Communities in Belgium
title_short Partner Choices in Long Established Migrant Communities in Belgium
title_sort partner choices in long established migrant communities in belgium
topic Patterns
Multinomial multilevel
Transnational marriages
Partner choices
Belgium
Migrant origin
url https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9337
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AT amelievanpottelberge partnerchoicesinlongestablishedmigrantcommunitiesinbelgium
AT bartvandeputte partnerchoicesinlongestablishedmigrantcommunitiesinbelgium
AT johnlievens partnerchoicesinlongestablishedmigrantcommunitiesinbelgium
AT frankcaestecker partnerchoicesinlongestablishedmigrantcommunitiesinbelgium