Severe Malaria in an Adult Patient from Low-Endemic Area in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara

Malaria is an infection caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Plasmodium falciparum causes the most severe form of the disease and may progress to life-threatening manifestations. This case describes a 26-year-old man who suffered c...

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Main Authors: Maria Teressa, Asep Purnama, Joshua Henrina, Agustinus Wiraatmadja, Angela M. B. Boro, Candida I. L. Sam, Tersila A. D. Dedang, Alius Cahyadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1239318
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author Maria Teressa
Asep Purnama
Joshua Henrina
Agustinus Wiraatmadja
Angela M. B. Boro
Candida I. L. Sam
Tersila A. D. Dedang
Alius Cahyadi
author_facet Maria Teressa
Asep Purnama
Joshua Henrina
Agustinus Wiraatmadja
Angela M. B. Boro
Candida I. L. Sam
Tersila A. D. Dedang
Alius Cahyadi
author_sort Maria Teressa
collection DOAJ
description Malaria is an infection caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Plasmodium falciparum causes the most severe form of the disease and may progress to life-threatening manifestations. This case describes a 26-year-old man who suffered cerebral malaria with multiple organ dysfunction and successfully recovered despite poor initial prognosis. Negligent and late diagnosis of malaria leads to severe complications and a worse prognosis. This case emphasizes despite living in a low-endemic malaria area, physicians should remain meticulous and consider malaria as differential diagnosis even after initially presenting with nonspecific symptoms. Consequently, malarial screening should be performed to modify the risk of mortality. Furthermore, close monitoring and early administration of intravenous artesunate are also particularly critical.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9635
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publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-e9310fe528b54d40b8d269e934af32b22025-02-03T06:47:16ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96352023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1239318Severe Malaria in an Adult Patient from Low-Endemic Area in Flores Island, East Nusa TenggaraMaria Teressa0Asep Purnama1Joshua Henrina2Agustinus Wiraatmadja3Angela M. B. Boro4Candida I. L. Sam5Tersila A. D. Dedang6Alius Cahyadi7Department of Internal MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicineDepartment of NeurologyDepartment of NeurologyDepartment of Internal MedicineMalaria is an infection caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Plasmodium falciparum causes the most severe form of the disease and may progress to life-threatening manifestations. This case describes a 26-year-old man who suffered cerebral malaria with multiple organ dysfunction and successfully recovered despite poor initial prognosis. Negligent and late diagnosis of malaria leads to severe complications and a worse prognosis. This case emphasizes despite living in a low-endemic malaria area, physicians should remain meticulous and consider malaria as differential diagnosis even after initially presenting with nonspecific symptoms. Consequently, malarial screening should be performed to modify the risk of mortality. Furthermore, close monitoring and early administration of intravenous artesunate are also particularly critical.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1239318
spellingShingle Maria Teressa
Asep Purnama
Joshua Henrina
Agustinus Wiraatmadja
Angela M. B. Boro
Candida I. L. Sam
Tersila A. D. Dedang
Alius Cahyadi
Severe Malaria in an Adult Patient from Low-Endemic Area in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara
Case Reports in Medicine
title Severe Malaria in an Adult Patient from Low-Endemic Area in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara
title_full Severe Malaria in an Adult Patient from Low-Endemic Area in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara
title_fullStr Severe Malaria in an Adult Patient from Low-Endemic Area in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara
title_full_unstemmed Severe Malaria in an Adult Patient from Low-Endemic Area in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara
title_short Severe Malaria in an Adult Patient from Low-Endemic Area in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara
title_sort severe malaria in an adult patient from low endemic area in flores island east nusa tenggara
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1239318
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