Chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mango

Purpose: Mango is one of the most important and widely cultivated climacteric fruit which ripens rapidly after harvesting. It exhibits very short shelf life mainly due to high respiration rate, susceptible to various storage pathogens and mechanical injuries at the time of postharvest management whi...

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Main Authors: Nishat Nitu, Md. Sefat Ullah, Prianka Howlader, Md. Nazmul Mehedi, Habiba Meem, Santosh Bose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Birjand 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research
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Online Access:https://jhpr.birjand.ac.ir/article_3119_0e5fcf0d7e6d143eb89c3c501ba541c6.pdf
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author Nishat Nitu
Md. Sefat Ullah
Prianka Howlader
Md. Nazmul Mehedi
Habiba Meem
Santosh Bose
author_facet Nishat Nitu
Md. Sefat Ullah
Prianka Howlader
Md. Nazmul Mehedi
Habiba Meem
Santosh Bose
author_sort Nishat Nitu
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Mango is one of the most important and widely cultivated climacteric fruit which ripens rapidly after harvesting. It exhibits very short shelf life mainly due to high respiration rate, susceptible to various storage pathogens and mechanical injuries at the time of postharvest management which lead to reduce the quality. However, the experiment was carried out to investigate the chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) coating effects on postharvest quality and shelf life of mango varieties. Research Method: Mango fruits of two selected varieties (Langra and Amropali) were collected at mature stage. Changes in different physico-chemical characteristics were studied at different days of storage under ordinary room condition through different COS concentration viz., control, COS 25 mg/L, COS 50 mg/L, COS 100 mg/L, COS 250 mg/L and COS 500 mg/L. The two factor-experiments were laid out in a completely randomized design with three replications. Findings: Results demonstrated that COS had a positive effect on retaining higher amount of anthocyanin content, total sugar and total soluble solid content. Moreover, COS treated fruits exhibited significant delays of firmness, weight loss percentage, titratable acidity, pH and vitamin C content compared to untreated fruits. In addition, between two varieties of mango, Langra exhibited better performance compared to Amropali when treated with COS 100 mg/L. Research Limitations: The study did not focus on ethylene biosynthesis and respiration rate determination. Originality/Value: COS 100mg/L have great potentiality to maintain postharvest quality and increase shelf life of mango which could be applied commercially for preservation of mango in an ecofriendly manner.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher University of Birjand
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spelling doaj-art-e91d5f93c5be4d188ab6fe62a3e1f6f12025-01-22T05:17:17ZengUniversity of BirjandJournal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research2588-48832588-61692025-03-018Issue 1436610.22077/jhpr.2024.7888.13953119Chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mangoNishat Nitu0Md. Sefat Ullah1Prianka Howlader2Md. Nazmul Mehedi3Habiba Meem4Santosh Bose5Department of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, BangladeshDepartment of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, BangladeshPurpose: Mango is one of the most important and widely cultivated climacteric fruit which ripens rapidly after harvesting. It exhibits very short shelf life mainly due to high respiration rate, susceptible to various storage pathogens and mechanical injuries at the time of postharvest management which lead to reduce the quality. However, the experiment was carried out to investigate the chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) coating effects on postharvest quality and shelf life of mango varieties. Research Method: Mango fruits of two selected varieties (Langra and Amropali) were collected at mature stage. Changes in different physico-chemical characteristics were studied at different days of storage under ordinary room condition through different COS concentration viz., control, COS 25 mg/L, COS 50 mg/L, COS 100 mg/L, COS 250 mg/L and COS 500 mg/L. The two factor-experiments were laid out in a completely randomized design with three replications. Findings: Results demonstrated that COS had a positive effect on retaining higher amount of anthocyanin content, total sugar and total soluble solid content. Moreover, COS treated fruits exhibited significant delays of firmness, weight loss percentage, titratable acidity, pH and vitamin C content compared to untreated fruits. In addition, between two varieties of mango, Langra exhibited better performance compared to Amropali when treated with COS 100 mg/L. Research Limitations: The study did not focus on ethylene biosynthesis and respiration rate determination. Originality/Value: COS 100mg/L have great potentiality to maintain postharvest quality and increase shelf life of mango which could be applied commercially for preservation of mango in an ecofriendly manner.https://jhpr.birjand.ac.ir/article_3119_0e5fcf0d7e6d143eb89c3c501ba541c6.pdfedible coatingmangifera indicapostharvestshelf life
spellingShingle Nishat Nitu
Md. Sefat Ullah
Prianka Howlader
Md. Nazmul Mehedi
Habiba Meem
Santosh Bose
Chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mango
Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research
edible coating
mangifera indica
postharvest
shelf life
title Chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mango
title_full Chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mango
title_fullStr Chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mango
title_full_unstemmed Chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mango
title_short Chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mango
title_sort chitosan oligosaccharides maintained postharvest quality and increased shelf life of mango
topic edible coating
mangifera indica
postharvest
shelf life
url https://jhpr.birjand.ac.ir/article_3119_0e5fcf0d7e6d143eb89c3c501ba541c6.pdf
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AT mdnazmulmehedi chitosanoligosaccharidesmaintainedpostharvestqualityandincreasedshelflifeofmango
AT habibameem chitosanoligosaccharidesmaintainedpostharvestqualityandincreasedshelflifeofmango
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