Report Genre: a Conjunctive Relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in Junior High Schools in Indonesia

This study investigates the use of Conjunctive Relation (CR)—the logic that connects clauses implicitly and explicitly—in the Report Genre within Indonesian junior high schools. Eighteen texts from three popular textbooks were analyzed, revealing two primary CR patterns: spatial and temporal, used e...

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Main Authors: Riyadi Santosa, Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi, Tri Wiratno, Agus Dwi Priyanto, Djatmika Djatmika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2530899
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author Riyadi Santosa
Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi
Tri Wiratno
Agus Dwi Priyanto
Djatmika Djatmika
author_facet Riyadi Santosa
Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi
Tri Wiratno
Agus Dwi Priyanto
Djatmika Djatmika
author_sort Riyadi Santosa
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the use of Conjunctive Relation (CR)—the logic that connects clauses implicitly and explicitly—in the Report Genre within Indonesian junior high schools. Eighteen texts from three popular textbooks were analyzed, revealing two primary CR patterns: spatial and temporal, used either individually or in combination. These patterns varied according to stages (major report sections) and phases (specific steps within stages). Key stages identified included General Classification, General Description, Description of Parts and Functions, Uses, Processes, Behaviour, Habitat, and Diets. Spatial CRs appeared frequently in stages like General Classification and Description of Parts and Functions, while temporal CRs dominated in Processes and Behaviour. CR types such as Conjunction, Continuative, and Logical Metaphor conveyed meanings like Addition, Comparison, Time, and Consequence. CRs functioned both externally (linking events or qualities) and internally (structuring logical discourse). The findings highlight the need for CR-focused instruction when teaching the Report Genre. To support student understanding, the complex concept of CR can be simplified as “Conjunction.” This approach enables students to grasp how various CR types, meanings, and roles help build the logical flow across stages and phases, enhancing their ability to construct and interpret report texts effectively.
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spelling doaj-art-e91008be43584eb6830f4e88d93a0a322025-08-20T03:13:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2530899Report Genre: a Conjunctive Relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in Junior High Schools in IndonesiaRiyadi Santosa0Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi1Tri Wiratno2Agus Dwi Priyanto3Djatmika Djatmika4Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaThis study investigates the use of Conjunctive Relation (CR)—the logic that connects clauses implicitly and explicitly—in the Report Genre within Indonesian junior high schools. Eighteen texts from three popular textbooks were analyzed, revealing two primary CR patterns: spatial and temporal, used either individually or in combination. These patterns varied according to stages (major report sections) and phases (specific steps within stages). Key stages identified included General Classification, General Description, Description of Parts and Functions, Uses, Processes, Behaviour, Habitat, and Diets. Spatial CRs appeared frequently in stages like General Classification and Description of Parts and Functions, while temporal CRs dominated in Processes and Behaviour. CR types such as Conjunction, Continuative, and Logical Metaphor conveyed meanings like Addition, Comparison, Time, and Consequence. CRs functioned both externally (linking events or qualities) and internally (structuring logical discourse). The findings highlight the need for CR-focused instruction when teaching the Report Genre. To support student understanding, the complex concept of CR can be simplified as “Conjunction.” This approach enables students to grasp how various CR types, meanings, and roles help build the logical flow across stages and phases, enhancing their ability to construct and interpret report texts effectively.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2530899Formsmeaningsrolesand patterns of CRstagesand phases of Report Genre
spellingShingle Riyadi Santosa
Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi
Tri Wiratno
Agus Dwi Priyanto
Djatmika Djatmika
Report Genre: a Conjunctive Relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in Junior High Schools in Indonesia
Cogent Education
Forms
meanings
roles
and patterns of CR
stages
and phases of Report Genre
title Report Genre: a Conjunctive Relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in Junior High Schools in Indonesia
title_full Report Genre: a Conjunctive Relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in Junior High Schools in Indonesia
title_fullStr Report Genre: a Conjunctive Relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in Junior High Schools in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Report Genre: a Conjunctive Relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in Junior High Schools in Indonesia
title_short Report Genre: a Conjunctive Relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in Junior High Schools in Indonesia
title_sort report genre a conjunctive relation perspective and its pedagogical implication on teaching in junior high schools in indonesia
topic Forms
meanings
roles
and patterns of CR
stages
and phases of Report Genre
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2530899
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