A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection

Surface defect detection is crucial to industrial manufacturing and research for surface defects has drawn much attention. However, defects in industrial environment are very diverse. Because defects scale and poses are constantly changing and current methods lack the ability to model the deformatio...

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Main Authors: Jiusheng Chen, Yibo Zhao, Haibing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jece/2935790
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author Jiusheng Chen
Yibo Zhao
Haibing Wang
author_facet Jiusheng Chen
Yibo Zhao
Haibing Wang
author_sort Jiusheng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Surface defect detection is crucial to industrial manufacturing and research for surface defects has drawn much attention. However, defects in industrial environment are very diverse. Because defects scale and poses are constantly changing and current methods lack the ability to model the deformation. To solve this problem, a lightweight conditional diffusion segmentation network based on deformable convolution is proposed. First, the conditional diffusion process is introduced for effective feature extraction; by gradually corrupting the defect images and recovering them from latent space, the model can obtain pixel-level segmentation results in an iterative process. Second, the efficient feature extraction block is proposed to address the problem of modeling varying defects, which is designed with a partial deformable convolutional layer that can fully extract geometric features of the diverse defects to further enhance the modeling power of the proposed network. Furthermore, the hyperparameters of the diffusion process are discussed to further improve the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results on DAGM2007, MT, AeBAD, and MVTec-AD indicate that the proposed model performs better than other baseline models.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0155
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e90ac6519d7540c38425ff48c232c6c72025-02-04T00:00:03ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01552025-01-01202510.1155/jece/2935790A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect DetectionJiusheng Chen0Yibo Zhao1Haibing Wang2College of Electronic Information and AutomationCollege of Electronic Information and AutomationChina Southern Airlines Engineering and Technology Branch Beijing BaseSurface defect detection is crucial to industrial manufacturing and research for surface defects has drawn much attention. However, defects in industrial environment are very diverse. Because defects scale and poses are constantly changing and current methods lack the ability to model the deformation. To solve this problem, a lightweight conditional diffusion segmentation network based on deformable convolution is proposed. First, the conditional diffusion process is introduced for effective feature extraction; by gradually corrupting the defect images and recovering them from latent space, the model can obtain pixel-level segmentation results in an iterative process. Second, the efficient feature extraction block is proposed to address the problem of modeling varying defects, which is designed with a partial deformable convolutional layer that can fully extract geometric features of the diverse defects to further enhance the modeling power of the proposed network. Furthermore, the hyperparameters of the diffusion process are discussed to further improve the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results on DAGM2007, MT, AeBAD, and MVTec-AD indicate that the proposed model performs better than other baseline models.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jece/2935790
spellingShingle Jiusheng Chen
Yibo Zhao
Haibing Wang
A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection
title_full A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection
title_fullStr A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection
title_short A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection
title_sort lightweight conditional diffusion segmentation network based on deformable convolution for surface defect detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jece/2935790
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AT yibozhao alightweightconditionaldiffusionsegmentationnetworkbasedondeformableconvolutionforsurfacedefectdetection
AT haibingwang alightweightconditionaldiffusionsegmentationnetworkbasedondeformableconvolutionforsurfacedefectdetection
AT jiushengchen lightweightconditionaldiffusionsegmentationnetworkbasedondeformableconvolutionforsurfacedefectdetection
AT yibozhao lightweightconditionaldiffusionsegmentationnetworkbasedondeformableconvolutionforsurfacedefectdetection
AT haibingwang lightweightconditionaldiffusionsegmentationnetworkbasedondeformableconvolutionforsurfacedefectdetection