Effects of physical activity participation on subjective well-being of Chinese residents: mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social development

BackgroundPhysical exercise participation can effectively improve the subjective well-being of Chinese residents; however, further research is needed to understand how this participation influences their well-being. This study aims to explore the influence mechanism of physical exercise participatio...

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Main Authors: Pingqiang Wei, Ting Qin, Chengyi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1415158/full
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author Pingqiang Wei
Ting Qin
Chengyi Zhu
author_facet Pingqiang Wei
Ting Qin
Chengyi Zhu
author_sort Pingqiang Wei
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPhysical exercise participation can effectively improve the subjective well-being of Chinese residents; however, further research is needed to understand how this participation influences their well-being. This study aims to explore the influence mechanism of physical exercise participation on the subjective well-being of Chinese residents and the mediating role of physical health status and social development cognition in this relationship.MethodsBased on the data from China’s comprehensive social survey in 2021, 7,923 valid samples were selected. Three variables, such as physical exercise participation, physical health status, and social development cognition, were used to explore residents’ subjective well-being. Multiple linear regression models, structural equation models, and bootstrap methods were employed to assess the mediating effects of these variables.Results(1) Physical exercise participation can improve residents’ subjective well-being (β=0.084, t = 4.67) and promote the development of positive psychology. (2) Physical health status has a mediating effect on the impact of physical exercise participation on residents’ subjective well-being, with a mediating effect calculated at 0.05 (95% CI [0.01, 0.09]). (3) The cognitive level of social development has a mediating effect on the influence of physical exercise participation on residents’ subjective well-being, with a documented mediating effect of 0.04 (95% CI [0.01, 0.08]). (4) Both physical health status and social development cognition collectively exhibit a chain mediating effect on the relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being, with a combined mediating effect of 0.07 (95% CI [0.04, 0.10]).ConclusionParticipation in physical activity has a positive effect on residents’ subjective well-being, with physical health status and social development cognition serving as chain mediators in this relationship. Consequently, it is recommended that both government and various societal sectors intensify efforts to promote physical activity. By creating supportive environments that facilitate regular physical exercise, we can enhance the health and happiness of the population at large.
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spelling doaj-art-e8f5f081cc764ad29276e149c6f68b1e2025-01-23T06:56:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14151581415158Effects of physical activity participation on subjective well-being of Chinese residents: mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social developmentPingqiang Wei0Ting Qin1Chengyi Zhu2School of Literature and Journalism, Xihua University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Literature and Journalism, Xihua University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, ChinaBackgroundPhysical exercise participation can effectively improve the subjective well-being of Chinese residents; however, further research is needed to understand how this participation influences their well-being. This study aims to explore the influence mechanism of physical exercise participation on the subjective well-being of Chinese residents and the mediating role of physical health status and social development cognition in this relationship.MethodsBased on the data from China’s comprehensive social survey in 2021, 7,923 valid samples were selected. Three variables, such as physical exercise participation, physical health status, and social development cognition, were used to explore residents’ subjective well-being. Multiple linear regression models, structural equation models, and bootstrap methods were employed to assess the mediating effects of these variables.Results(1) Physical exercise participation can improve residents’ subjective well-being (β=0.084, t = 4.67) and promote the development of positive psychology. (2) Physical health status has a mediating effect on the impact of physical exercise participation on residents’ subjective well-being, with a mediating effect calculated at 0.05 (95% CI [0.01, 0.09]). (3) The cognitive level of social development has a mediating effect on the influence of physical exercise participation on residents’ subjective well-being, with a documented mediating effect of 0.04 (95% CI [0.01, 0.08]). (4) Both physical health status and social development cognition collectively exhibit a chain mediating effect on the relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being, with a combined mediating effect of 0.07 (95% CI [0.04, 0.10]).ConclusionParticipation in physical activity has a positive effect on residents’ subjective well-being, with physical health status and social development cognition serving as chain mediators in this relationship. Consequently, it is recommended that both government and various societal sectors intensify efforts to promote physical activity. By creating supportive environments that facilitate regular physical exercise, we can enhance the health and happiness of the population at large.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1415158/fullphysical activity participationsubjective well-beingphysical health statusperceived social developmentmediating effect
spellingShingle Pingqiang Wei
Ting Qin
Chengyi Zhu
Effects of physical activity participation on subjective well-being of Chinese residents: mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social development
Frontiers in Psychology
physical activity participation
subjective well-being
physical health status
perceived social development
mediating effect
title Effects of physical activity participation on subjective well-being of Chinese residents: mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social development
title_full Effects of physical activity participation on subjective well-being of Chinese residents: mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social development
title_fullStr Effects of physical activity participation on subjective well-being of Chinese residents: mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social development
title_full_unstemmed Effects of physical activity participation on subjective well-being of Chinese residents: mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social development
title_short Effects of physical activity participation on subjective well-being of Chinese residents: mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social development
title_sort effects of physical activity participation on subjective well being of chinese residents mediating effects of physical health status and perceived social development
topic physical activity participation
subjective well-being
physical health status
perceived social development
mediating effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1415158/full
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