Case report: Scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure, first discovered due to ocular trauma

A 53-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis was first diagnosed with scleromalacia at the ophthalmology clinic after experiencing ocular trauma. The patient presented with decreased vision and abnormalities were subsequently found in his other eye. An ophthalmologist performed emergency debridement...

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Main Authors: Yanyan Zhang, Yanyan Wang, Ruihao Xu, Tianyu Wang, Yuhao Zhang, Jinghai Mao, Quanyong Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504807/full
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author Yanyan Zhang
Yanyan Wang
Ruihao Xu
Tianyu Wang
Yuhao Zhang
Jinghai Mao
Quanyong Yi
author_facet Yanyan Zhang
Yanyan Wang
Ruihao Xu
Tianyu Wang
Yuhao Zhang
Jinghai Mao
Quanyong Yi
author_sort Yanyan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A 53-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis was first diagnosed with scleromalacia at the ophthalmology clinic after experiencing ocular trauma. The patient presented with decreased vision and abnormalities were subsequently found in his other eye. An ophthalmologist performed emergency debridement and suturing surgery on the ruptured right eyeball, discovering that the sclera was thinned to only 1/5 to 1/3 of its normal thickness. After the operation, the ophthalmologist examined the patient’s right eye and noted similar bluish scleral changes along with elevated intraocular pressure. In this case, we report a relatively rare instance of scleromalacia combined with ocular hypertension, which was definitively diagnosed following emergency ophthalmic surgery. The patient exhibited extremely thin and bluish sclera in both eyes. This case once again underscores the importance of clinicians paying close attention to the impact of systemic autoimmune diseases on ocular health.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-e8ef3118ae1f4567b5c400e3a986abbf2025-01-30T16:23:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-01-011110.3389/fmed.2024.15048071504807Case report: Scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure, first discovered due to ocular traumaYanyan Zhang0Yanyan Wang1Ruihao Xu2Tianyu Wang3Yuhao Zhang4Jinghai Mao5Quanyong Yi6Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaNingbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaA 53-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis was first diagnosed with scleromalacia at the ophthalmology clinic after experiencing ocular trauma. The patient presented with decreased vision and abnormalities were subsequently found in his other eye. An ophthalmologist performed emergency debridement and suturing surgery on the ruptured right eyeball, discovering that the sclera was thinned to only 1/5 to 1/3 of its normal thickness. After the operation, the ophthalmologist examined the patient’s right eye and noted similar bluish scleral changes along with elevated intraocular pressure. In this case, we report a relatively rare instance of scleromalacia combined with ocular hypertension, which was definitively diagnosed following emergency ophthalmic surgery. The patient exhibited extremely thin and bluish sclera in both eyes. This case once again underscores the importance of clinicians paying close attention to the impact of systemic autoimmune diseases on ocular health.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504807/fullbluish sclerascleromalaciarheumatoid arthritisocular traumaocular hypertension
spellingShingle Yanyan Zhang
Yanyan Wang
Ruihao Xu
Tianyu Wang
Yuhao Zhang
Jinghai Mao
Quanyong Yi
Case report: Scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure, first discovered due to ocular trauma
Frontiers in Medicine
bluish sclera
scleromalacia
rheumatoid arthritis
ocular trauma
ocular hypertension
title Case report: Scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure, first discovered due to ocular trauma
title_full Case report: Scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure, first discovered due to ocular trauma
title_fullStr Case report: Scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure, first discovered due to ocular trauma
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure, first discovered due to ocular trauma
title_short Case report: Scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure, first discovered due to ocular trauma
title_sort case report scleromalacia caused by rheumatoid arthritis combined with high intraocular pressure first discovered due to ocular trauma
topic bluish sclera
scleromalacia
rheumatoid arthritis
ocular trauma
ocular hypertension
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504807/full
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