Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law

Child custody disputes following divorce often become complex legal and emotional battles, especially when religious and customary laws intersect. In many Muslim-majority societies, Islamic law (Sharia) and customary law (adat) both influence custody decisions, sometimes complementing each other bu...

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Main Authors: Destika Santi Putri Sarfitri, Ratih Damayanti, Rini Fidiyani, Winarsih Winarsih, Mutmainah Nur Qoiri, Jamaluddin Jamal Muhsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2024-12-01
Series:Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society
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Online Access:https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ciils/article/view/79014
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author Destika Santi Putri Sarfitri
Ratih Damayanti
Rini Fidiyani
Winarsih Winarsih
Mutmainah Nur Qoiri
Jamaluddin Jamal Muhsen
author_facet Destika Santi Putri Sarfitri
Ratih Damayanti
Rini Fidiyani
Winarsih Winarsih
Mutmainah Nur Qoiri
Jamaluddin Jamal Muhsen
author_sort Destika Santi Putri Sarfitri
collection DOAJ
description Child custody disputes following divorce often become complex legal and emotional battles, especially when religious and customary laws intersect. In many Muslim-majority societies, Islamic law (Sharia) and customary law (adat) both influence custody decisions, sometimes complementing each other but often conflicting in practice. Islamic law prioritizes the child’s welfare while emphasizing maternal custody during early childhood (hadanah) and paternal guardianship (wilayah) in later years. However, customary law, deeply rooted in local traditions, can override or modify these principles based on community norms, family ties, and social status. This study explores the legal and cultural dimensions of child custody disputes in divorce cases, analyzing the extent to which Islamic law and customary law shape judicial decisions and parental rights. While Islamic law prescribes clear guidelines, its application varies across jurisdictions, influenced by local customs and judicial interpretations. In many cases, customary norms challenge Islamic legal principles, leading to inconsistencies and gendered biases that may disadvantage mothers or overlook the best interests of the child. As globalization and legal reforms push for greater adherence to human rights and child protection standards, the tension between religious and customary laws raises critical questions about the future of custody rulings. This paper examines landmark cases, legal frameworks, and the evolving role of Islamic and customary laws in shaping custody outcomes. By comparing these perspectives, it seeks to highlight the need for harmonized legal solutions that prioritize the child’s well-being while respecting cultural and religious traditions.
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spelling doaj-art-e8d823aaa97e4aee8e9082196dd032672025-02-02T11:51:15ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangContemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society2829-83732829-86242024-12-0132Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary LawDestika Santi Putri Sarfitri0Ratih Damayanti1Rini Fidiyani2Winarsih Winarsih3Mutmainah Nur Qoiri4Jamaluddin Jamal Muhsen5Universitas Negeri SemarangUniversitas Negeri SemarangUniversitas Negeri SemarangUniversitas Negeri SemarangUniversitas Negeri SemarangFatoni University Child custody disputes following divorce often become complex legal and emotional battles, especially when religious and customary laws intersect. In many Muslim-majority societies, Islamic law (Sharia) and customary law (adat) both influence custody decisions, sometimes complementing each other but often conflicting in practice. Islamic law prioritizes the child’s welfare while emphasizing maternal custody during early childhood (hadanah) and paternal guardianship (wilayah) in later years. However, customary law, deeply rooted in local traditions, can override or modify these principles based on community norms, family ties, and social status. This study explores the legal and cultural dimensions of child custody disputes in divorce cases, analyzing the extent to which Islamic law and customary law shape judicial decisions and parental rights. While Islamic law prescribes clear guidelines, its application varies across jurisdictions, influenced by local customs and judicial interpretations. In many cases, customary norms challenge Islamic legal principles, leading to inconsistencies and gendered biases that may disadvantage mothers or overlook the best interests of the child. As globalization and legal reforms push for greater adherence to human rights and child protection standards, the tension between religious and customary laws raises critical questions about the future of custody rulings. This paper examines landmark cases, legal frameworks, and the evolving role of Islamic and customary laws in shaping custody outcomes. By comparing these perspectives, it seeks to highlight the need for harmonized legal solutions that prioritize the child’s well-being while respecting cultural and religious traditions. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ciils/article/view/79014Child custody, Islamic law, customary law, parental divorce, legal disputes
spellingShingle Destika Santi Putri Sarfitri
Ratih Damayanti
Rini Fidiyani
Winarsih Winarsih
Mutmainah Nur Qoiri
Jamaluddin Jamal Muhsen
Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society
Child custody, Islamic law, customary law, parental divorce, legal disputes
title Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law
title_full Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law
title_fullStr Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law
title_full_unstemmed Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law
title_short Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law
title_sort battle for blood child custody conflicts in divorce islamic vs customary law
topic Child custody, Islamic law, customary law, parental divorce, legal disputes
url https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ciils/article/view/79014
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