PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM CASSAVA PEEL FOR THE REMOVAL OF Pb (II) IN Pb SOLUTION

This study aimed to investigate the potential ofcassava peel-activated carbon for the removal of Pb (II) ions from a Pb synthetic solution. Cassava peels are rich in carbohydrates (cellulose and hemicellulose) and lignin, which work well to remove heavy metals. Cassava peel has a high carbon conten...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nor Hafizah Che Ismail, Nur Azzatul Farisya Zurizam, Faiezah Hashim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Academia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uitm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JOA/article/view/4582
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This study aimed to investigate the potential ofcassava peel-activated carbon for the removal of Pb (II) ions from a Pb synthetic solution. Cassava peels are rich in carbohydrates (cellulose and hemicellulose) and lignin, which work well to remove heavy metals. Cassava peel has a high carbon content and a low ash content, and activated carbon may be made from it. Driedcassava peelswere carbonised in a muffle furnace at 350°Cfor one hour and treated with zinc chloride acid (ZnCl2). Activated carbon produced and its physiochemical characteristics, including ash content, iodine number, volatile matter, methylene blue adsorption, moisture content, and pH, were assessed. Results showed that the proximate analysis for the determination of macronutrients of cassava peelings consisted of 77% moisture content, 1% ash content, 2.6 % volatile matter, and 850.43 mg/g iodine number. The result showed that the materials are good precursors for the production of activated carbon and suitable adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals such as Pb (II). The findings of this study will be useful in developing a cost-effective and efficient alternative to activated carbon.
ISSN:2289-6368