Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIR

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) seen on T2WI are a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) as it indicates inflammation associated with the disease. Automatic detection of the WMH can be valuable in diagnosing and monitoring of treatment effectiveness. T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR)...

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Main Authors: Yi Zhong, David Utriainen, Ying Wang, Yan Kang, E. Mark Haacke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/239123
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author Yi Zhong
David Utriainen
Ying Wang
Yan Kang
E. Mark Haacke
author_facet Yi Zhong
David Utriainen
Ying Wang
Yan Kang
E. Mark Haacke
author_sort Yi Zhong
collection DOAJ
description White matter hyperintensities (WMH) seen on T2WI are a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) as it indicates inflammation associated with the disease. Automatic detection of the WMH can be valuable in diagnosing and monitoring of treatment effectiveness. T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MR images provided good contrast between the lesions and other tissue; however the signal intensity of gray matter tissue was close to the lesions in FLAIR images that may cause more false positives in the segment result. We developed and evaluated a tool for automated WMH detection only using high resolution 3D T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MR images. We use a high spatial frequency suppression method to reduce the gray matter area signal intensity. We evaluate our method in 26 MS patients and 26 age matched health controls. The data from the automated algorithm showed good agreement with that from the manual segmentation. The linear correlation between these two approaches in comparing WMH volumes was found to be Y=1.04X+1.74  (R2=0.96). The automated algorithm estimates the number, volume, and category of WMH.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e8c1bbeb44de4e519ea7355f9d10e5d92025-02-03T01:30:56ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962014-01-01201410.1155/2014/239123239123Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIRYi Zhong0David Utriainen1Ying Wang2Yan Kang3E. Mark Haacke4School of Sino-Dutch Biomedical and Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, ChinaMagnetic Resonance Innovations Inc., 440 E. Ferry Street, Detroit, MI 48202, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USASchool of Sino-Dutch Biomedical and Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, ChinaSchool of Sino-Dutch Biomedical and Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, ChinaWhite matter hyperintensities (WMH) seen on T2WI are a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) as it indicates inflammation associated with the disease. Automatic detection of the WMH can be valuable in diagnosing and monitoring of treatment effectiveness. T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MR images provided good contrast between the lesions and other tissue; however the signal intensity of gray matter tissue was close to the lesions in FLAIR images that may cause more false positives in the segment result. We developed and evaluated a tool for automated WMH detection only using high resolution 3D T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MR images. We use a high spatial frequency suppression method to reduce the gray matter area signal intensity. We evaluate our method in 26 MS patients and 26 age matched health controls. The data from the automated algorithm showed good agreement with that from the manual segmentation. The linear correlation between these two approaches in comparing WMH volumes was found to be Y=1.04X+1.74  (R2=0.96). The automated algorithm estimates the number, volume, and category of WMH.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/239123
spellingShingle Yi Zhong
David Utriainen
Ying Wang
Yan Kang
E. Mark Haacke
Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIR
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIR
title_full Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIR
title_fullStr Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIR
title_full_unstemmed Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIR
title_short Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIR
title_sort automated white matter hyperintensity detection in multiple sclerosis using 3d t2 flair
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/239123
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AT yankang automatedwhitematterhyperintensitydetectioninmultiplesclerosisusing3dt2flair
AT emarkhaacke automatedwhitematterhyperintensitydetectioninmultiplesclerosisusing3dt2flair