A Giant Right Heart Thrombus-in-Transit: The Challenge of Anticoagulation in Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia

Factor V Leiden (FVL) is an autosomal dominant condition resulting in thrombophilia. Factor V normally acts as a cofactor for prothrombinase, helping cleave prothrombin to thrombin. A single point mutation in it disrupts factor V, making it unreceptive to protein C and increasing the risk of thrombo...

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Main Authors: Andrew Chu, Thu Thu Aung, Minni Shreya Arumugam, Mauricio Danckers, Mohi Mitiek, Jonathan Leslie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9098604
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author Andrew Chu
Thu Thu Aung
Minni Shreya Arumugam
Mauricio Danckers
Mohi Mitiek
Jonathan Leslie
author_facet Andrew Chu
Thu Thu Aung
Minni Shreya Arumugam
Mauricio Danckers
Mohi Mitiek
Jonathan Leslie
author_sort Andrew Chu
collection DOAJ
description Factor V Leiden (FVL) is an autosomal dominant condition resulting in thrombophilia. Factor V normally acts as a cofactor for prothrombinase, helping cleave prothrombin to thrombin. A single point mutation in it disrupts factor V, making it unreceptive to protein C and increasing the risk of thrombosis. FVL mutation associated with right heart thrombus is a rare entity. Right heart thrombus or right heart thrombus-in-transit is associated with high mortality. We present a 51-year-old male with a past medical history of FVL homozygous mutation and recurrent blood clots, who has failed multiple different oral anticoagulants. He presented to the hospital with symptoms of shortness of breath and subsequently found to have a giant right heart thrombus. He was treated with surgical embolectomy. This case underscores the challenges faced by patients with FVL and recurrent blood clots.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6560
2090-6579
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Case Reports in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-e8b618f830db4592a342a1ac7f2498da2025-02-03T05:52:18ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792018-01-01201810.1155/2018/90986049098604A Giant Right Heart Thrombus-in-Transit: The Challenge of Anticoagulation in Factor V Leiden ThrombophiliaAndrew Chu0Thu Thu Aung1Minni Shreya Arumugam2Mauricio Danckers3Mohi Mitiek4Jonathan Leslie5Internal Medicine Residency Department, Aventura Hospital and Medical Center, 20900 Biscayne Boulevard, Aventura, FL 33190, USAInternal Medicine Residency Department, Aventura Hospital and Medical Center, 20900 Biscayne Boulevard, Aventura, FL 33190, USAInternal Medicine Residency Department, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USAInternal Medicine Residency Department, Aventura Hospital and Medical Center, 20900 Biscayne Boulevard, Aventura, FL 33190, USAInternal Medicine Residency Department, Aventura Hospital and Medical Center, 20900 Biscayne Boulevard, Aventura, FL 33190, USAInternal Medicine Residency Department, Aventura Hospital and Medical Center, 20900 Biscayne Boulevard, Aventura, FL 33190, USAFactor V Leiden (FVL) is an autosomal dominant condition resulting in thrombophilia. Factor V normally acts as a cofactor for prothrombinase, helping cleave prothrombin to thrombin. A single point mutation in it disrupts factor V, making it unreceptive to protein C and increasing the risk of thrombosis. FVL mutation associated with right heart thrombus is a rare entity. Right heart thrombus or right heart thrombus-in-transit is associated with high mortality. We present a 51-year-old male with a past medical history of FVL homozygous mutation and recurrent blood clots, who has failed multiple different oral anticoagulants. He presented to the hospital with symptoms of shortness of breath and subsequently found to have a giant right heart thrombus. He was treated with surgical embolectomy. This case underscores the challenges faced by patients with FVL and recurrent blood clots.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9098604
spellingShingle Andrew Chu
Thu Thu Aung
Minni Shreya Arumugam
Mauricio Danckers
Mohi Mitiek
Jonathan Leslie
A Giant Right Heart Thrombus-in-Transit: The Challenge of Anticoagulation in Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
Case Reports in Hematology
title A Giant Right Heart Thrombus-in-Transit: The Challenge of Anticoagulation in Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
title_full A Giant Right Heart Thrombus-in-Transit: The Challenge of Anticoagulation in Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
title_fullStr A Giant Right Heart Thrombus-in-Transit: The Challenge of Anticoagulation in Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
title_full_unstemmed A Giant Right Heart Thrombus-in-Transit: The Challenge of Anticoagulation in Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
title_short A Giant Right Heart Thrombus-in-Transit: The Challenge of Anticoagulation in Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia
title_sort giant right heart thrombus in transit the challenge of anticoagulation in factor v leiden thrombophilia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9098604
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