Less common forms of diabetes in young population

Types diabetes other than type 1 are generally considered rare in children and adolescents. The incidence of type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically over the past decade in some ethnic groups. The increased incidence of this type of diabetes mellitus has corresponded tem-porally to unprecedented...

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Main Authors: Anna Tekielak, Ewa Otto-Buczkowska, Ewa Rusak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-03-01
Series:Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
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Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Less-common-forms-of-diabetes-in-young-population,138,52638,1,1.html
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author Anna Tekielak
Ewa Otto-Buczkowska
Ewa Rusak
author_facet Anna Tekielak
Ewa Otto-Buczkowska
Ewa Rusak
author_sort Anna Tekielak
collection DOAJ
description Types diabetes other than type 1 are generally considered rare in children and adolescents. The incidence of type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically over the past decade in some ethnic groups. The increased incidence of this type of diabetes mellitus has corresponded tem-porally to unprecedented increases in body weight and obesity prevalence in adolescents in various ethnic populations. Early treatment of insulin resistance is important to prevent the development of diabetes. In therapy, lifestyle modification is essential for weight loss, and if this is not enough, pharmacotherapy is required. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), another type of insulin-dependent diabetes, is characterised by early onset and autosomal dominant inheritance. MODY is mainly caused by β-cell defects, resulting in insufficient insulin secretion for a given blood glucose level. Unlike non-insulin-dependent diabetes in youth (NIDDM-Y), there is no significant increase in insulin resistance. The purpose of this article is to characterise and present types of diabetes other than type 1 found in the young population.
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institution Kabale University
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2083-8441
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publisher Termedia Publishing House
record_format Article
series Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
spelling doaj-art-e8b10a1c5a454a6283e68f2ea67bda322025-01-27T12:42:15ZengTermedia Publishing HousePediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism2081-237X2083-84412024-03-01301293510.5114/pedm.2024.13627952638Less common forms of diabetes in young populationAnna TekielakEwa Otto-BuczkowskaEwa RusakTypes diabetes other than type 1 are generally considered rare in children and adolescents. The incidence of type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically over the past decade in some ethnic groups. The increased incidence of this type of diabetes mellitus has corresponded tem-porally to unprecedented increases in body weight and obesity prevalence in adolescents in various ethnic populations. Early treatment of insulin resistance is important to prevent the development of diabetes. In therapy, lifestyle modification is essential for weight loss, and if this is not enough, pharmacotherapy is required. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), another type of insulin-dependent diabetes, is characterised by early onset and autosomal dominant inheritance. MODY is mainly caused by β-cell defects, resulting in insufficient insulin secretion for a given blood glucose level. Unlike non-insulin-dependent diabetes in youth (NIDDM-Y), there is no significant increase in insulin resistance. The purpose of this article is to characterise and present types of diabetes other than type 1 found in the young population.https://www.termedia.pl/Less-common-forms-of-diabetes-in-young-population,138,52638,1,1.htmlinsulin resistance type 2 diabetes youth-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (niddm-y) maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) oral antidiabetic agents
spellingShingle Anna Tekielak
Ewa Otto-Buczkowska
Ewa Rusak
Less common forms of diabetes in young population
Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
insulin resistance
type 2 diabetes
youth-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (niddm-y)
maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody)
oral antidiabetic agents
title Less common forms of diabetes in young population
title_full Less common forms of diabetes in young population
title_fullStr Less common forms of diabetes in young population
title_full_unstemmed Less common forms of diabetes in young population
title_short Less common forms of diabetes in young population
title_sort less common forms of diabetes in young population
topic insulin resistance
type 2 diabetes
youth-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (niddm-y)
maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody)
oral antidiabetic agents
url https://www.termedia.pl/Less-common-forms-of-diabetes-in-young-population,138,52638,1,1.html
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AT ewaottobuczkowska lesscommonformsofdiabetesinyoungpopulation
AT ewarusak lesscommonformsofdiabetesinyoungpopulation