Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union
The study analyses at the information level the impact of the main economic indicators on migration and access to services in the European Union, using methods specific to intelligent information systems. The research is based on the correlations between gross value added (GVA), gross fixed capital...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Systems |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/469 |
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| author | Florentina-Loredana Dragomir-Constantin Camelia Madalina Beldiman Monica Laura Zlati |
| author_facet | Florentina-Loredana Dragomir-Constantin Camelia Madalina Beldiman Monica Laura Zlati |
| author_sort | Florentina-Loredana Dragomir-Constantin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The study analyses at the information level the impact of the main economic indicators on migration and access to services in the European Union, using methods specific to intelligent information systems. The research is based on the correlations between gross value added (GVA), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), health expenditure (SHA11), and migration rates (MIGR). The applied methodology includes attribute distribution analysis, identification of hidden patterns through clustering algorithms (K-Means and Expectation-Maximisation) and training of classifiers using regression decision trees with linear leaf models (M5P) corresponding to interdependent data processing and integration modules, exploratory analysis module, machine learning and decision-making modules, oriented to support public policies through explainable scenarios and predictive-evaluative structures. The results highlight the superiority of the EM model in detecting relevant clusters and the usefulness of M5P trees in highlighting complex economic influences on population mobility. The study proposes the integration of these methods into an intelligent analysis framework aimed at reducing disparities and optimising socio-economic sustainability. The EM model demonstrated a superior ability to detect subgroups within the dataset, revealing four distinct clusters with specific characteristics. Furthermore, the M5P tree analysis allowed the extraction of significant non-linear relationships between economic variables and the migration phenomenon. The study emphasises the importance of public policies aimed at reducing regional economic disparities and increasing social and economic sustainability. By integrating these results into a well-structured information system, it provides a robust analytical framework that supports policy makers and researchers in designing effective public policies on population mobility and its related economic impact in the EU Member States. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e89f6cd3ecaa435db8688fa8f922f3bb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2079-8954 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Systems |
| spelling | doaj-art-e89f6cd3ecaa435db8688fa8f922f3bb2025-08-20T03:29:49ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-06-0113646910.3390/systems13060469Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European UnionFlorentina-Loredana Dragomir-Constantin0Camelia Madalina Beldiman1Monica Laura Zlati2Department of Information Systems and Cyber Operations, National Defense University Carol I, 050662 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Administrative Sciences and Regional Studies, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, RomaniaDepartment of Business Administration, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, RomaniaThe study analyses at the information level the impact of the main economic indicators on migration and access to services in the European Union, using methods specific to intelligent information systems. The research is based on the correlations between gross value added (GVA), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), health expenditure (SHA11), and migration rates (MIGR). The applied methodology includes attribute distribution analysis, identification of hidden patterns through clustering algorithms (K-Means and Expectation-Maximisation) and training of classifiers using regression decision trees with linear leaf models (M5P) corresponding to interdependent data processing and integration modules, exploratory analysis module, machine learning and decision-making modules, oriented to support public policies through explainable scenarios and predictive-evaluative structures. The results highlight the superiority of the EM model in detecting relevant clusters and the usefulness of M5P trees in highlighting complex economic influences on population mobility. The study proposes the integration of these methods into an intelligent analysis framework aimed at reducing disparities and optimising socio-economic sustainability. The EM model demonstrated a superior ability to detect subgroups within the dataset, revealing four distinct clusters with specific characteristics. Furthermore, the M5P tree analysis allowed the extraction of significant non-linear relationships between economic variables and the migration phenomenon. The study emphasises the importance of public policies aimed at reducing regional economic disparities and increasing social and economic sustainability. By integrating these results into a well-structured information system, it provides a robust analytical framework that supports policy makers and researchers in designing effective public policies on population mobility and its related economic impact in the EU Member States.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/469migrationgross value addedgreenhouse gas emissionsaccess to servicesdecision treesinformation system |
| spellingShingle | Florentina-Loredana Dragomir-Constantin Camelia Madalina Beldiman Monica Laura Zlati Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union Systems migration gross value added greenhouse gas emissions access to services decision trees information system |
| title | Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union |
| title_full | Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union |
| title_fullStr | Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union |
| title_full_unstemmed | Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union |
| title_short | Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union |
| title_sort | informational approaches in modelling social and economic relations study on migration and access to services in the european union |
| topic | migration gross value added greenhouse gas emissions access to services decision trees information system |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/469 |
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