From Inception to Innovation: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Enabled Fire Safety Systems

This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in fire safety systems, with a particular emphasis on fire detection, localization, and evacuation. Through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, we identify pivotal research trends and advancements in IoT-based sens...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani, Mohammed Sulaiman, Thamraa Alshayeb, Hosam Alamleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/11/2/41
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849425495610884096
author Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani
Mohammed Sulaiman
Thamraa Alshayeb
Hosam Alamleh
author_facet Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani
Mohammed Sulaiman
Thamraa Alshayeb
Hosam Alamleh
author_sort Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani
collection DOAJ
description This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in fire safety systems, with a particular emphasis on fire detection, localization, and evacuation. Through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, we identify pivotal research trends and advancements in IoT-based sensors, devices, and network architectures that facilitate real-time fire management. In addition, we examine the integration of emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and quantum computing—that enhance system performance and operational efficiency. Our study further highlights critical challenges and research gaps, including issues related to dynamic system adaptability, cross-domain synergies, bio-inspired fire safety mechanisms, post-fire analysis capabilities, linguistic and cultural barriers in research, and data security and privacy concerns. Finally, we outline prospective directions for future inquiry, underscoring the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and robust cybersecurity strategies to fully harness the potential of IoT in transforming fire safety.
format Article
id doaj-art-e891ff231b1d4e45aceb00c8b04408d0
institution Kabale University
issn 2313-576X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Safety
spelling doaj-art-e891ff231b1d4e45aceb00c8b04408d02025-08-20T03:29:44ZengMDPI AGSafety2313-576X2025-05-011124110.3390/safety11020041From Inception to Innovation: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Enabled Fire Safety SystemsAli Abdullah S. AlQahtani0Mohammed Sulaiman1Thamraa Alshayeb2Hosam Alamleh3Department of Software Engineering (Cybersecurity Track), College of Computer & Information Science, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65779, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USADepartment of Computer Science, The University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403, USAThis paper offers an in-depth analysis of the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in fire safety systems, with a particular emphasis on fire detection, localization, and evacuation. Through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, we identify pivotal research trends and advancements in IoT-based sensors, devices, and network architectures that facilitate real-time fire management. In addition, we examine the integration of emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and quantum computing—that enhance system performance and operational efficiency. Our study further highlights critical challenges and research gaps, including issues related to dynamic system adaptability, cross-domain synergies, bio-inspired fire safety mechanisms, post-fire analysis capabilities, linguistic and cultural barriers in research, and data security and privacy concerns. Finally, we outline prospective directions for future inquiry, underscoring the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and robust cybersecurity strategies to fully harness the potential of IoT in transforming fire safety.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/11/2/41Internet of Things (IoT)fire safety systemsfire detectionfire localizationevacuationbibliometric analysis
spellingShingle Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani
Mohammed Sulaiman
Thamraa Alshayeb
Hosam Alamleh
From Inception to Innovation: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Enabled Fire Safety Systems
Safety
Internet of Things (IoT)
fire safety systems
fire detection
fire localization
evacuation
bibliometric analysis
title From Inception to Innovation: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Enabled Fire Safety Systems
title_full From Inception to Innovation: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Enabled Fire Safety Systems
title_fullStr From Inception to Innovation: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Enabled Fire Safety Systems
title_full_unstemmed From Inception to Innovation: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Enabled Fire Safety Systems
title_short From Inception to Innovation: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Enabled Fire Safety Systems
title_sort from inception to innovation a comprehensive review and bibliometric analysis of iot enabled fire safety systems
topic Internet of Things (IoT)
fire safety systems
fire detection
fire localization
evacuation
bibliometric analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/11/2/41
work_keys_str_mv AT aliabdullahsalqahtani frominceptiontoinnovationacomprehensivereviewandbibliometricanalysisofiotenabledfiresafetysystems
AT mohammedsulaiman frominceptiontoinnovationacomprehensivereviewandbibliometricanalysisofiotenabledfiresafetysystems
AT thamraaalshayeb frominceptiontoinnovationacomprehensivereviewandbibliometricanalysisofiotenabledfiresafetysystems
AT hosamalamleh frominceptiontoinnovationacomprehensivereviewandbibliometricanalysisofiotenabledfiresafetysystems