Variations in Semen Quality and Potential for Frozen Semen Production in Aceh Cattle

The quality of fresh and frozen semen as well as the potential to produce frozen semen, vary considerably between individual animals and cattle breeds. This study aimed to analyze the quality of fresh and frozen semen in Aceh cattle and calculate the potential production of frozen semen in Aceh bul...

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Main Authors: E. Sophian, S. Said, M. A. Setiadi, R. I. Arifiantini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IPB University 2025-01-01
Series:Tropical Animal Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/article/view/56683
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author E. Sophian
S. Said
M. A. Setiadi
R. I. Arifiantini
author_facet E. Sophian
S. Said
M. A. Setiadi
R. I. Arifiantini
author_sort E. Sophian
collection DOAJ
description The quality of fresh and frozen semen as well as the potential to produce frozen semen, vary considerably between individual animals and cattle breeds. This study aimed to analyze the quality of fresh and frozen semen in Aceh cattle and calculate the potential production of frozen semen in Aceh bulls over 1 year. This study used primary data on the quality of fresh and frozen semen from five Aceh cattle and obtained secondary data from artificial insemination centers in Lembang and Singosari in 2022. Semen samples were collected weekly, and the quality of fresh and frozen semen samples were evaluated. The data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance at 95% significance level, followed by Tukey’s test. The results revealed differences in semen volume and pH. Based on microscopic characteristics, the semen samples from different bulls exhibited no discernible differences in mass movement, sperm motility, viability, morphology, and plasma membrane integrity, except for sperm concentration and acrosomal integrity. Bull 211605 exhibited the highest sperm concentration. Furthermore, the frozen semen samples from Aceh cattle showed no significant differences in viability, plasma membrane integrity, morphology, and acrosomal integrity. The total sperm motility of bull 211710 was higher than that of the other bulls. The highest progressive motility was observed in bulls 211710 and 211605, and the highest intact DNA was detected in bulls 211710 and 211605. The results of this study demonstrated that the quality of fresh and frozen semen in Aceh cattle is distinct, and the potential frozen semen production of Aceh cattle is estimated to range from 3,382 ± 1810 to 11,399 ± 2658 straws/year.
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spelling doaj-art-e88f60ac42a04222b333cdc63eb0e6492025-01-22T17:47:26ZengIPB UniversityTropical Animal Science Journal2615-787X2615-790X2025-01-0148110.5398/tasj.2025.48.1.1Variations in Semen Quality and Potential for Frozen Semen Production in Aceh CattleE. Sophian0S. Said1M. A. Setiadi2R. I. Arifiantini3Post Graduate Student of Reproductive Biology, Animal Biomedical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB UniversityResearch Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)Division of Reproduction and Obstetric, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB UniversityDivision of Reproduction and Obstetrics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University The quality of fresh and frozen semen as well as the potential to produce frozen semen, vary considerably between individual animals and cattle breeds. This study aimed to analyze the quality of fresh and frozen semen in Aceh cattle and calculate the potential production of frozen semen in Aceh bulls over 1 year. This study used primary data on the quality of fresh and frozen semen from five Aceh cattle and obtained secondary data from artificial insemination centers in Lembang and Singosari in 2022. Semen samples were collected weekly, and the quality of fresh and frozen semen samples were evaluated. The data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance at 95% significance level, followed by Tukey’s test. The results revealed differences in semen volume and pH. Based on microscopic characteristics, the semen samples from different bulls exhibited no discernible differences in mass movement, sperm motility, viability, morphology, and plasma membrane integrity, except for sperm concentration and acrosomal integrity. Bull 211605 exhibited the highest sperm concentration. Furthermore, the frozen semen samples from Aceh cattle showed no significant differences in viability, plasma membrane integrity, morphology, and acrosomal integrity. The total sperm motility of bull 211710 was higher than that of the other bulls. The highest progressive motility was observed in bulls 211710 and 211605, and the highest intact DNA was detected in bulls 211710 and 211605. The results of this study demonstrated that the quality of fresh and frozen semen in Aceh cattle is distinct, and the potential frozen semen production of Aceh cattle is estimated to range from 3,382 ± 1810 to 11,399 ± 2658 straws/year. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/article/view/56683Aceh cattlefresh semenfrozen semenfrozen semen production
spellingShingle E. Sophian
S. Said
M. A. Setiadi
R. I. Arifiantini
Variations in Semen Quality and Potential for Frozen Semen Production in Aceh Cattle
Tropical Animal Science Journal
Aceh cattle
fresh semen
frozen semen
frozen semen production
title Variations in Semen Quality and Potential for Frozen Semen Production in Aceh Cattle
title_full Variations in Semen Quality and Potential for Frozen Semen Production in Aceh Cattle
title_fullStr Variations in Semen Quality and Potential for Frozen Semen Production in Aceh Cattle
title_full_unstemmed Variations in Semen Quality and Potential for Frozen Semen Production in Aceh Cattle
title_short Variations in Semen Quality and Potential for Frozen Semen Production in Aceh Cattle
title_sort variations in semen quality and potential for frozen semen production in aceh cattle
topic Aceh cattle
fresh semen
frozen semen
frozen semen production
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/article/view/56683
work_keys_str_mv AT esophian variationsinsemenqualityandpotentialforfrozensemenproductioninacehcattle
AT ssaid variationsinsemenqualityandpotentialforfrozensemenproductioninacehcattle
AT masetiadi variationsinsemenqualityandpotentialforfrozensemenproductioninacehcattle
AT riarifiantini variationsinsemenqualityandpotentialforfrozensemenproductioninacehcattle