Fibrosarcoma of Mandible: A Case Report

Fibrosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm of fibroblasts that rarely affects the oral cavity and can cause local recurrences or metastasis. In this paper, a case of fibrosarcoma in the posterior area of mandible in a 44-year-old woman is described. Clinical examination revealed a growth on ri...

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Main Authors: Monal B. Yuwanati, J. V. Tupkari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/536086
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author Monal B. Yuwanati
J. V. Tupkari
author_facet Monal B. Yuwanati
J. V. Tupkari
author_sort Monal B. Yuwanati
collection DOAJ
description Fibrosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm of fibroblasts that rarely affects the oral cavity and can cause local recurrences or metastasis. In this paper, a case of fibrosarcoma in the posterior area of mandible in a 44-year-old woman is described. Clinical examination revealed a growth on right mandibular third molar region extending on the buccal and the lingual side. There was history of extraction of posterior teeth. Radiologically, there was a diffuse bone loss. Microscopically, the tumor showed an intense proliferation of fibroblasts of variable size and shape. These cells were arranged in parallel bands and partly crossing each other. The cells exhibited increased mitotic activity and nuclear pleomorphism. Immunohistochemically the cells showed immunoreactivity only for vimentin while they exhibited negativity towards S-100 protein, cytokeratin cocktail, HMB-45, desmin, smooth muscle actin, and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). Based on findings the final diagnosis of fibrosarcoma was made.
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spelling doaj-art-e88a46d396854fc69753bc03076cc3952025-02-03T05:44:17ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64472090-64552011-01-01201110.1155/2011/536086536086Fibrosarcoma of Mandible: A Case ReportMonal B. Yuwanati0J. V. Tupkari1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaFibrosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm of fibroblasts that rarely affects the oral cavity and can cause local recurrences or metastasis. In this paper, a case of fibrosarcoma in the posterior area of mandible in a 44-year-old woman is described. Clinical examination revealed a growth on right mandibular third molar region extending on the buccal and the lingual side. There was history of extraction of posterior teeth. Radiologically, there was a diffuse bone loss. Microscopically, the tumor showed an intense proliferation of fibroblasts of variable size and shape. These cells were arranged in parallel bands and partly crossing each other. The cells exhibited increased mitotic activity and nuclear pleomorphism. Immunohistochemically the cells showed immunoreactivity only for vimentin while they exhibited negativity towards S-100 protein, cytokeratin cocktail, HMB-45, desmin, smooth muscle actin, and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). Based on findings the final diagnosis of fibrosarcoma was made.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/536086
spellingShingle Monal B. Yuwanati
J. V. Tupkari
Fibrosarcoma of Mandible: A Case Report
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Fibrosarcoma of Mandible: A Case Report
title_full Fibrosarcoma of Mandible: A Case Report
title_fullStr Fibrosarcoma of Mandible: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Fibrosarcoma of Mandible: A Case Report
title_short Fibrosarcoma of Mandible: A Case Report
title_sort fibrosarcoma of mandible a case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/536086
work_keys_str_mv AT monalbyuwanati fibrosarcomaofmandibleacasereport
AT jvtupkari fibrosarcomaofmandibleacasereport