A highly chemo- and regioselective synthesis of heterocyclic [3.3.3]propellanes via sequential multicomponent reactions in water
Abstract A simple and highly chemoselective heteroannulation protocol for the synthesis of polysubstituted heterocycles is reported. In this work, various oxa-aza[3.3.3]propellanes were synthesized via a sequential one-pot reaction of ninhydrin, malononitrile and nitroketene acetal or nitroketene am...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13577-0 |
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| Summary: | Abstract A simple and highly chemoselective heteroannulation protocol for the synthesis of polysubstituted heterocycles is reported. In this work, various oxa-aza[3.3.3]propellanes were synthesized via a sequential one-pot reaction of ninhydrin, malononitrile and nitroketene acetal or nitroketene aminals in water at ambient temperature. This successive Knoevenagel condensation/Michael addition/cyclization sequence features high atom economy, excellent efficiency, and the use of water as a solvent without the need for metal catalysts or external activators. This method can be presented as a good example of group-assisted purification (GAP), in which traditional purification techniques such as recrystallization and column chromatography are avoided and pure products are obtained simply by washing the crude products. |
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| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |