Machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studies

Nuclear astrophysics is an interdisciplinary field focused on exploring the impact of nuclear physics on the evolution and explosions of stars and the cosmic creation of the elements. While researchers in astrophysics and in nuclear physics are separately using machine learning approaches to advance...

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Main Authors: Michael S. Smith, Dan Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2024.1494439/full
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author Michael S. Smith
Dan Lu
author_facet Michael S. Smith
Dan Lu
author_sort Michael S. Smith
collection DOAJ
description Nuclear astrophysics is an interdisciplinary field focused on exploring the impact of nuclear physics on the evolution and explosions of stars and the cosmic creation of the elements. While researchers in astrophysics and in nuclear physics are separately using machine learning approaches to advance studies in their fields, there is currently little use of machine learning in nuclear astrophysics. We briefly describe the most common types of machine learning algorithms, and then detail their numerous possible uses to advance nuclear astrophysics, with a focus on simulation-based nucleosynthesis studies. We show that machine learning offers novel, complementary, creative approaches to address many important nucleosynthesis puzzles, with the potential to initiate a new frontier in nuclear astrophysics research.
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spelling doaj-art-e8732ccaeea34a7f953bb189db5b3fce2025-08-20T02:19:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences2296-987X2024-12-011110.3389/fspas.2024.14944391494439Machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studiesMichael S. Smith0Dan Lu1Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United StatesComputational Sciences and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United StatesNuclear astrophysics is an interdisciplinary field focused on exploring the impact of nuclear physics on the evolution and explosions of stars and the cosmic creation of the elements. While researchers in astrophysics and in nuclear physics are separately using machine learning approaches to advance studies in their fields, there is currently little use of machine learning in nuclear astrophysics. We briefly describe the most common types of machine learning algorithms, and then detail their numerous possible uses to advance nuclear astrophysics, with a focus on simulation-based nucleosynthesis studies. We show that machine learning offers novel, complementary, creative approaches to address many important nucleosynthesis puzzles, with the potential to initiate a new frontier in nuclear astrophysics research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2024.1494439/fullnuclear astrophysicsnucleosynthesissimulationsmachine learningneural nets
spellingShingle Michael S. Smith
Dan Lu
Machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studies
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
nuclear astrophysics
nucleosynthesis
simulations
machine learning
neural nets
title Machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studies
title_full Machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studies
title_fullStr Machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studies
title_full_unstemmed Machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studies
title_short Machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studies
title_sort machine learning opportunities for nucleosynthesis studies
topic nuclear astrophysics
nucleosynthesis
simulations
machine learning
neural nets
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2024.1494439/full
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelssmith machinelearningopportunitiesfornucleosynthesisstudies
AT danlu machinelearningopportunitiesfornucleosynthesisstudies