The Messel Pit: Window into a Greenhouse World

Anthropogenic climate change may result, within 200 years, in warm and equable climatic conditions not experienced on Earth for tens of millions of years. Ancient ecosystems under such “greenhouse” conditions may be seen as natural experiments, and their study may help us anticipate the future, shou...

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Main Author: Krister Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2021-09-01
Series:Geoconservation Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://gcr.khuisf.ac.ir/article_685707_22b23b9acb213dde65041a8bfb1347e4.pdf
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author Krister Smith
author_facet Krister Smith
author_sort Krister Smith
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description Anthropogenic climate change may result, within 200 years, in warm and equable climatic conditions not experienced on Earth for tens of millions of years. Ancient ecosystems under such “greenhouse” conditions may be seen as natural experiments, and their study may help us anticipate the future, should mediation fail. The Messel Pit, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Germany, is a fossil-rich deposit laid down in the Eocene under such a greenhouse climate. Fossils of all major groups of terrestrial (including freshwater) organisms are preserved. These allow us to study their relationships, reconstruct species diversity, explore how modern groups of plants and animals evolved, and how they interacted with their environment. Examples are presented of trophic chains and reproductive behavior. Thanks to the exceptional quality and abundance of its fossils, Messel arguably offers the most detailed insight into the terrestrial ecosystem of the Eocene.
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spelling doaj-art-e821b82eeb6546288933b96bdceaa0be2025-02-03T00:39:25ZengOICC PressGeoconservation Research2645-46612588-73432021-09-014254755610.30486/gcr.2021.1926272.1087685707The Messel Pit: Window into a Greenhouse WorldKrister Smith0Senckenberg Research Institute and Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, GermanyAnthropogenic climate change may result, within 200 years, in warm and equable climatic conditions not experienced on Earth for tens of millions of years. Ancient ecosystems under such “greenhouse” conditions may be seen as natural experiments, and their study may help us anticipate the future, should mediation fail. The Messel Pit, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Germany, is a fossil-rich deposit laid down in the Eocene under such a greenhouse climate. Fossils of all major groups of terrestrial (including freshwater) organisms are preserved. These allow us to study their relationships, reconstruct species diversity, explore how modern groups of plants and animals evolved, and how they interacted with their environment. Examples are presented of trophic chains and reproductive behavior. Thanks to the exceptional quality and abundance of its fossils, Messel arguably offers the most detailed insight into the terrestrial ecosystem of the Eocene.http://gcr.khuisf.ac.ir/article_685707_22b23b9acb213dde65041a8bfb1347e4.pdfmesseleocenefossilsecosystemclimate change
spellingShingle Krister Smith
The Messel Pit: Window into a Greenhouse World
Geoconservation Research
messel
eocene
fossils
ecosystem
climate change
title The Messel Pit: Window into a Greenhouse World
title_full The Messel Pit: Window into a Greenhouse World
title_fullStr The Messel Pit: Window into a Greenhouse World
title_full_unstemmed The Messel Pit: Window into a Greenhouse World
title_short The Messel Pit: Window into a Greenhouse World
title_sort messel pit window into a greenhouse world
topic messel
eocene
fossils
ecosystem
climate change
url http://gcr.khuisf.ac.ir/article_685707_22b23b9acb213dde65041a8bfb1347e4.pdf
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