Compression of the Femoral Vessels by a Pseudotumor after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty

Here we present a case of pseudotumor following total hip arthroplasty (THA) that resulted in a circulatory disturbance caused by compression of the femoral vasculature. A 63-year-old man presented with pain, swelling, and redness of the left leg 5 years after primary metal-on-metal THA using the AM...

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Main Authors: Yasuaki Tamaki, Tomohiro Goto, Takahiko Tsutsui, Tomoya Takasago, Keizo Wada, Koichi Sairyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2594902
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author Yasuaki Tamaki
Tomohiro Goto
Takahiko Tsutsui
Tomoya Takasago
Keizo Wada
Koichi Sairyo
author_facet Yasuaki Tamaki
Tomohiro Goto
Takahiko Tsutsui
Tomoya Takasago
Keizo Wada
Koichi Sairyo
author_sort Yasuaki Tamaki
collection DOAJ
description Here we present a case of pseudotumor following total hip arthroplasty (THA) that resulted in a circulatory disturbance caused by compression of the femoral vasculature. A 63-year-old man presented with pain, swelling, and redness of the left leg 5 years after primary metal-on-metal THA using the AML-Plus stem, Pinnacle® acetabular cup, and 36 mm diameter Ultamet™ metal head system (DePuy Orthopaedics, Warsaw, IN). Enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large cystic lesion extending from the left hip anteriorly to the intrapelvic region and compressing the left femoral vessels. Percutaneous puncture of the lesion yielded a dark red aspirate and the patient was diagnosed to have a pseudotumor causing compression of the femoral vessels. We performed revision surgery to replace the metal head and metal liner with a smaller ceramic head and polyethylene liner without removal of the stem. Corrosion of the head-neck junction was identified intraoperatively with no obvious wear on the bearing surfaces. The left leg swelling and redness improved immediately postoperatively. A large pseudotumor should be kept in mind as a cause of vascular compression with unilateral leg edema in a patient who has undergone metal-on-metal THA.
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issn 2090-6749
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publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-e8037195e1bc46338c0610111cbef62b2025-02-03T01:32:06ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572017-01-01201710.1155/2017/25949022594902Compression of the Femoral Vessels by a Pseudotumor after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip ArthroplastyYasuaki Tamaki0Tomohiro Goto1Takahiko Tsutsui2Tomoya Takasago3Keizo Wada4Koichi Sairyo5Department of Orthopedics, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, 4-1-3 Ban-cho, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8503, JapanDepartment of Orthopedics, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, 4-1-3 Ban-cho, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8503, JapanDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8503, JapanDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8503, JapanHere we present a case of pseudotumor following total hip arthroplasty (THA) that resulted in a circulatory disturbance caused by compression of the femoral vasculature. A 63-year-old man presented with pain, swelling, and redness of the left leg 5 years after primary metal-on-metal THA using the AML-Plus stem, Pinnacle® acetabular cup, and 36 mm diameter Ultamet™ metal head system (DePuy Orthopaedics, Warsaw, IN). Enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large cystic lesion extending from the left hip anteriorly to the intrapelvic region and compressing the left femoral vessels. Percutaneous puncture of the lesion yielded a dark red aspirate and the patient was diagnosed to have a pseudotumor causing compression of the femoral vessels. We performed revision surgery to replace the metal head and metal liner with a smaller ceramic head and polyethylene liner without removal of the stem. Corrosion of the head-neck junction was identified intraoperatively with no obvious wear on the bearing surfaces. The left leg swelling and redness improved immediately postoperatively. A large pseudotumor should be kept in mind as a cause of vascular compression with unilateral leg edema in a patient who has undergone metal-on-metal THA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2594902
spellingShingle Yasuaki Tamaki
Tomohiro Goto
Takahiko Tsutsui
Tomoya Takasago
Keizo Wada
Koichi Sairyo
Compression of the Femoral Vessels by a Pseudotumor after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Compression of the Femoral Vessels by a Pseudotumor after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty
title_full Compression of the Femoral Vessels by a Pseudotumor after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty
title_fullStr Compression of the Femoral Vessels by a Pseudotumor after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed Compression of the Femoral Vessels by a Pseudotumor after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty
title_short Compression of the Femoral Vessels by a Pseudotumor after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty
title_sort compression of the femoral vessels by a pseudotumor after metal on metal total hip arthroplasty
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2594902
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