Influence of Positive and Threatening Awe on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connection to Nature

This study aimed to verify the effect of positive awe and explore the effect of threatening awe on promoting pro-environmental behavior, as well as examine the role of connection to nature in this relationship. An online experiment (Experiment 1) and a laboratory experiment (Experiment 2) were condu...

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Main Authors: Jia Liu, Yongquan Huo, Jing Wang, Yangyu Du, Xiangyu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/5/686
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author Jia Liu
Yongquan Huo
Jing Wang
Yangyu Du
Xiangyu Li
author_facet Jia Liu
Yongquan Huo
Jing Wang
Yangyu Du
Xiangyu Li
author_sort Jia Liu
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to verify the effect of positive awe and explore the effect of threatening awe on promoting pro-environmental behavior, as well as examine the role of connection to nature in this relationship. An online experiment (Experiment 1) and a laboratory experiment (Experiment 2) were conducted in two different samples to replicate the results. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that both positive and threatening awe promoted participants’ willingness to pay a premium for ecotourism, and the connection to nature played mediating roles in these processes. The results of Experiment 2 demonstrated that positive awe improved participants’ intention to conduct a series of pro-environmental behaviors, and the connection to nature played a mediating role, while threatening awe did not have this effect. These findings suggest that positive awe can encourage people to conduct more pro-environmental behaviors, while threatening awe can encourage pro-environmental behaviors in the form of financial support, and the feeling of connection to nature is one of the psychological mechanisms in these processes. The results of the present research not only enrich the literature related to both awe and pro-environmental behavior, but also provide managerial implications for policy makers and ecotourism operators.
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spelling doaj-art-e7fd93c2e75d4728a3eac45d41bbea442025-08-20T02:33:39ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-05-0115568610.3390/bs15050686Influence of Positive and Threatening Awe on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connection to NatureJia Liu0Yongquan Huo1Jing Wang2Yangyu Du3Xiangyu Li4College Students’ Psychological Assistance and Research Center, Xi’an Conservatory of Music, Xi’an 710061, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaSchool of Management, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 28, Xianning West Road, Beilin District, Xi’an 710049, ChinaThis study aimed to verify the effect of positive awe and explore the effect of threatening awe on promoting pro-environmental behavior, as well as examine the role of connection to nature in this relationship. An online experiment (Experiment 1) and a laboratory experiment (Experiment 2) were conducted in two different samples to replicate the results. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that both positive and threatening awe promoted participants’ willingness to pay a premium for ecotourism, and the connection to nature played mediating roles in these processes. The results of Experiment 2 demonstrated that positive awe improved participants’ intention to conduct a series of pro-environmental behaviors, and the connection to nature played a mediating role, while threatening awe did not have this effect. These findings suggest that positive awe can encourage people to conduct more pro-environmental behaviors, while threatening awe can encourage pro-environmental behaviors in the form of financial support, and the feeling of connection to nature is one of the psychological mechanisms in these processes. The results of the present research not only enrich the literature related to both awe and pro-environmental behavior, but also provide managerial implications for policy makers and ecotourism operators.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/5/686awepro-environmental behaviorecotourismconnection to nature
spellingShingle Jia Liu
Yongquan Huo
Jing Wang
Yangyu Du
Xiangyu Li
Influence of Positive and Threatening Awe on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connection to Nature
Behavioral Sciences
awe
pro-environmental behavior
ecotourism
connection to nature
title Influence of Positive and Threatening Awe on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connection to Nature
title_full Influence of Positive and Threatening Awe on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connection to Nature
title_fullStr Influence of Positive and Threatening Awe on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connection to Nature
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Positive and Threatening Awe on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connection to Nature
title_short Influence of Positive and Threatening Awe on Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connection to Nature
title_sort influence of positive and threatening awe on pro environmental behavior the mediating role of connection to nature
topic awe
pro-environmental behavior
ecotourism
connection to nature
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/5/686
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AT yongquanhuo influenceofpositiveandthreateningaweonproenvironmentalbehaviorthemediatingroleofconnectiontonature
AT jingwang influenceofpositiveandthreateningaweonproenvironmentalbehaviorthemediatingroleofconnectiontonature
AT yangyudu influenceofpositiveandthreateningaweonproenvironmentalbehaviorthemediatingroleofconnectiontonature
AT xiangyuli influenceofpositiveandthreateningaweonproenvironmentalbehaviorthemediatingroleofconnectiontonature