An Unusual Transudative Pleural Effusion Succeeded by Pulmonary and Brain Edema and Death

Here we report a 22-year old woman with massive and bilateral transudative effusion succeeded by pulmonary edema and brain edema and death. Investigations for systemic disorders were negative. Exacerbation of dyspnea after intravenous fluid infusion was a main problem. As effusion was refractory to...

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Main Authors: Sayyed Gholam Reza Mortazavimoghaddam, H. R. Riasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pulmonology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/896409
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author Sayyed Gholam Reza Mortazavimoghaddam
H. R. Riasi
author_facet Sayyed Gholam Reza Mortazavimoghaddam
H. R. Riasi
author_sort Sayyed Gholam Reza Mortazavimoghaddam
collection DOAJ
description Here we report a 22-year old woman with massive and bilateral transudative effusion succeeded by pulmonary edema and brain edema and death. Investigations for systemic disorders were negative. Exacerbation of dyspnea after intravenous fluid infusion was a main problem. As effusion was refractory to medical treatment, the patient was referred for surgical pleurodesis and bilateral surgical pleurodesis were done separately. Postsurgically, dyspnea exacerbation occurred after each common cold infection. Vertigo and high intracranial pressure were also a problem postsurgically. CSF pressure was 225 mm/H2O. Therapeutic lumbar puncture was done in two sequential weeks, and the patient was on acetazolamide 250 mg/trivise a day. Despite the medical treatment, progressive dyspnea, headache, and high intracranial pressure followed by death nine months after pleurodesis. As there is a gradient of pressure between pleura and CSF, after pleurodesis brain edema must be a consequence of inversing this gradient. In conclusion, when there are any abnormalities about fluid volume or pressure in any of these cavities, we have to study other cavities.
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spelling doaj-art-e7ea9e1331224e5aba773c123f69e22b2025-02-03T05:58:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Pulmonology2090-68462090-68542012-01-01201210.1155/2012/896409896409An Unusual Transudative Pleural Effusion Succeeded by Pulmonary and Brain Edema and DeathSayyed Gholam Reza Mortazavimoghaddam0H. R. Riasi1Pulmonary Ward, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand 9718766995, IranNeurologic Ward, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand 9718766995, IranHere we report a 22-year old woman with massive and bilateral transudative effusion succeeded by pulmonary edema and brain edema and death. Investigations for systemic disorders were negative. Exacerbation of dyspnea after intravenous fluid infusion was a main problem. As effusion was refractory to medical treatment, the patient was referred for surgical pleurodesis and bilateral surgical pleurodesis were done separately. Postsurgically, dyspnea exacerbation occurred after each common cold infection. Vertigo and high intracranial pressure were also a problem postsurgically. CSF pressure was 225 mm/H2O. Therapeutic lumbar puncture was done in two sequential weeks, and the patient was on acetazolamide 250 mg/trivise a day. Despite the medical treatment, progressive dyspnea, headache, and high intracranial pressure followed by death nine months after pleurodesis. As there is a gradient of pressure between pleura and CSF, after pleurodesis brain edema must be a consequence of inversing this gradient. In conclusion, when there are any abnormalities about fluid volume or pressure in any of these cavities, we have to study other cavities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/896409
spellingShingle Sayyed Gholam Reza Mortazavimoghaddam
H. R. Riasi
An Unusual Transudative Pleural Effusion Succeeded by Pulmonary and Brain Edema and Death
Case Reports in Pulmonology
title An Unusual Transudative Pleural Effusion Succeeded by Pulmonary and Brain Edema and Death
title_full An Unusual Transudative Pleural Effusion Succeeded by Pulmonary and Brain Edema and Death
title_fullStr An Unusual Transudative Pleural Effusion Succeeded by Pulmonary and Brain Edema and Death
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Transudative Pleural Effusion Succeeded by Pulmonary and Brain Edema and Death
title_short An Unusual Transudative Pleural Effusion Succeeded by Pulmonary and Brain Edema and Death
title_sort unusual transudative pleural effusion succeeded by pulmonary and brain edema and death
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/896409
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