Impact of multi-strain probiotics supplementation on growth, immune responses and physiological traits in backyard poultry of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

Impact of multi-strain probiotics supplementation on growth, immune responses and physiological traits in backyard poultry of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

Antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) are widely used as feed additives to enhance the immunity, and productivity in the poultry industries. But over usage of AGPs has led to multi drug-resistance among pathogens. Nonspecific immunomodulators like probiotics have emerged as competent replacements of AG...

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Main Authors: Neha Halder, Siddhartha Narayan Joardar, Jai Sunder, Arun Kumar De, Debasis Bhattacharya, Ahmed Abd El Wahed, Rea Maja Kobialka, Madathiparambil Gopalakrishnan Madanan, Samiran Mondal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
multi-strain probiotics
backyard poultry
growth promoter
immunomodulation
serum biochemistry
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1625167/full
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