Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structures

Abstract Electric utility structures occur widely in natural and human‐dominated landscapes and are often used by birds for nesting. Nests can cause power outages, fires, and electrocution of birds and their young, particularly if nests occur directly above energized equipment and incorporate metal...

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Main Authors: James F. Dwyer, Diana L. Leiker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-06-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.129
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author James F. Dwyer
Diana L. Leiker
author_facet James F. Dwyer
Diana L. Leiker
author_sort James F. Dwyer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electric utility structures occur widely in natural and human‐dominated landscapes and are often used by birds for nesting. Nests can cause power outages, fires, and electrocution of birds and their young, particularly if nests occur directly above energized equipment and incorporate metal wire. Chihuahuan raven (Corvus cryptoleucus) nests often contain metal wire and occur over energized equipment. To explore a proactive risk mitigation strategy we deployed novel nest diverters on 51 structures supporting a 230 kV H‐frame transmission line in Kiowa and Bent Counties, Colorado, USA, and compared nesting on these structures with nesting on 66 structures without nest diverters on the same line. Chihuahuan ravens placed nest material on 7% of treated structures and 43% of untreated structures and nested on 0% of treated structures and 34% of untreated structures. Chihuahuan ravens were less likely to attempt to nest on, or actually nest on, structures treated with nest diverters. Future research should evaluate nest diverters over larger spatial and temporal scales and compare prey populations in areas where ravens are excluded to prey populations in areas where ravens persist. © 2012 The Wildlife Society.
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spelling doaj-art-e7e542d43d63495d9ea9ee2a621687212025-08-20T01:56:32ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55402012-06-0136233634110.1002/wsb.129Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structuresJames F. Dwyer0Diana L. Leiker1EDM International, Incorporated, 4001 Automation Way, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USATri‐State Generation and Transmission Association, Incorporated, Westminster, CO 80234, USAAbstract Electric utility structures occur widely in natural and human‐dominated landscapes and are often used by birds for nesting. Nests can cause power outages, fires, and electrocution of birds and their young, particularly if nests occur directly above energized equipment and incorporate metal wire. Chihuahuan raven (Corvus cryptoleucus) nests often contain metal wire and occur over energized equipment. To explore a proactive risk mitigation strategy we deployed novel nest diverters on 51 structures supporting a 230 kV H‐frame transmission line in Kiowa and Bent Counties, Colorado, USA, and compared nesting on these structures with nesting on 66 structures without nest diverters on the same line. Chihuahuan ravens placed nest material on 7% of treated structures and 43% of untreated structures and nested on 0% of treated structures and 34% of untreated structures. Chihuahuan ravens were less likely to attempt to nest on, or actually nest on, structures treated with nest diverters. Future research should evaluate nest diverters over larger spatial and temporal scales and compare prey populations in areas where ravens are excluded to prey populations in areas where ravens persist. © 2012 The Wildlife Society.https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.129Chihuahuan ravencorvidCorvus cryptoleucusnest deterrentnest diverterpower line
spellingShingle James F. Dwyer
Diana L. Leiker
Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structures
Wildlife Society Bulletin
Chihuahuan raven
corvid
Corvus cryptoleucus
nest deterrent
nest diverter
power line
title Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structures
title_full Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structures
title_fullStr Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structures
title_full_unstemmed Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structures
title_short Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structures
title_sort managing nesting by chihuahuan ravens on h frame electric transmission structures
topic Chihuahuan raven
corvid
Corvus cryptoleucus
nest deterrent
nest diverter
power line
url https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.129
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesfdwyer managingnestingbychihuahuanravensonhframeelectrictransmissionstructures
AT dianalleiker managingnestingbychihuahuanravensonhframeelectrictransmissionstructures