Virological Passive Surveillance of Avian Influenza and Arboviruses in Wild Birds: A Two-Year Study (2023–2024) in Lombardy, Italy

Virological Passive Surveillance of Avian Influenza and Arboviruses in Wild Birds: A Two-Year Study (2023–2024) in Lombardy, Italy

Avian influenza (AI), caused by <i>Alphainfluenzavirus</i> (family <i>Orthomyxoviridae</i>), poses significant threats to poultry, biodiversity, and public health. AI outbreaks in poultry lead to severe economic losses, while highly pathogenic strains (HPAIVs) severely impact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Maria Cristina Rapi, Ana Maria Moreno Martin, Davide Lelli, Antonio Lavazza, Stefano Raimondi, Marco Farioli, Mario Chiari, Guido Grilli
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:	Microorganisms
Subjects:	avian influenza West Nile virus Usutu virus H5N1 HPAIV clade 2.3.4.4b wild birds
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/5/958
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